\(S=a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{16}a^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}a^2\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}a^2.\dfrac{1}{a^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2^2=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=2\)

Vậy \(MinS=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

Điều kiện x ≠ 2 và x  ≠  0

Vì x - 1 2 ≥ 0 nên x - 1 2 + 2 ≥ 2 với mọi giá trị của x.

Khi đó giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức bằng 2 khi x = 1.

Vậy biểu thức đã cho có giá trị nhỏ nhất bằng 2 tại x = 1.

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{2}+x;b=\dfrac{1}{2}+y\left(x+y=0\right)\)

có: \(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)=a^3+b^3+ab=a^2+b^2\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}+x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a+b=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2ab=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2ab+2ab\le1\) (do \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\))

\(\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=a\left(a^2+2b\right)+b\left(b^2-a\right)\)

\(=a^3+2ab+b^3-ab\)

\(=a^3+b^3+ab\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+ab\)

\(=1^3-3ab+ab=1-2ab\ge1-2.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=1\) khi \(a=b=c\)

Lại có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge0\) ; \(\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge-\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(a+b+c=0\)

\(9=3a^2+2b^2+2bc+2c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+b^2+c^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+2a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2-2a\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2a-b-c\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le a+b+c\le3\)

\(T_{max}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(T_{min}=-3\) khi \(a=b=c=-1\)

con cảm ơn thầy ah.

A.

$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$

$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$

B.

$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)

$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$

$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$

$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$