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Ta có : 2(a²  + b² ) - ( a + b) ² -a² -2ab + b² =( a-b)² \(\ge0\)

=> 2(a² + b² ) \(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

tương tự : 2(b² +c² ) \(\ge\)( b + c)² 

                   2 (c² + a²) \(\ge\)( c + a)² 

=> P \(\le\frac{c}{a+b+1}+\frac{a}{b+c+1}+\frac{b}{c+a+1}\)

\(\le\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)( do  a ,b, c \(\le1\))

= \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Vậy Max P = 1 <=> a = b = c =1

*)Chứng minh \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge9\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

*)Chứng minh \(a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)

Từ \(a,b,c\in\left[0;2\right]\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(a+b+c\right)-abc+8\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\le4\)\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-a^2+b^2+c^2\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=2;b=1;c=0\) và hoán vị

Cho mk hỏi abc = ? v bn

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+a+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2}+\dfrac{4}{b^2}+\dfrac{4}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}.3=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\right]\)\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\left(2\right)\) với a+b=x,b+c=y,c+a=z

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le4.16.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\)(do (1))

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{1}{4}.16\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.4.\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\)(do(2) và \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\))

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Ta có \(\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}=\sqrt{bc+a^2bc}=\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Đặt BT đề cho là P

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a=max\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow3\le3a\Rightarrow a\ge1\Rightarrow1\le a\le2\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\le0\)

Ta có:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\le a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2=a^2+\left(3-a\right)^2\)

\(=2a^2-6a+9=2\left(a^2-3a+2\right)+5=2\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)+5\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\) và các hoán vị

Từ \(a,b,c\in\left[0;2\right]\Rightarrow\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(a+b+c\right)-abc+8\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-a^2+b^2+c^2\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)

Xảy ra khi \(\text{a=2;b=1;c=0}\) và hoán vị

\(K\le\Sigma\sqrt{12a+\left(b+c\right)^2}=\Sigma\sqrt{12a+\left(3-a\right)^2}=\Sigma\sqrt{\left(a+3\right)^2}=12\)

dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=0;c=3\) và các hoán vị