a, Rút gọn hai phân số, ta có:

\(\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-1}{5};\frac{8}{-20}=\frac{-8}{20}=\frac{-2}{5}\)

Mà: \(\frac{-1}{5}>\frac{-2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{10}>\frac{8}{-20}\)

b) Rút gọn phân số thứ hai, ta có:

\(\frac{-40}{-28}=\frac{40}{28}=\frac{10}{7}\)

Mà: \(\frac{10}{7}=\frac{10}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{7}=\frac{-40}{-28}\)

Lời giải:
a.

\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)

\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)

b.

\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)

\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)

$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$

a,\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)

\(=>5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)

\(=>5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)

b, Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}< 1=>\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-15}{4}:\dfrac{21}{-10}=\dfrac{-15}{4}.\dfrac{-10}{21}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-7}{14}:\left(-0,14\right)=\dfrac{-7}{14}.\dfrac{-50}{7}=\dfrac{25}{7}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{-11}{15}\right):1\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{-11}{15}.\dfrac{10}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)

d) \(2\dfrac{1}{7}:1\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{14}{15}=2\)

\(a.-\dfrac{15}{4}:\left(\dfrac{21}{-10}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{15}{4}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{14}\)

\(b.-\dfrac{7}{14}:\left(-0,14\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-\dfrac{7}{50}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(c.\left(-\dfrac{11}{15}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(d.\left(2\dfrac{1}{7}\right):\left(1\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{7}:\dfrac{15}{14}\)

\(=2\)

I don't now

or no I don't

..................

sorry

1.a)A = (1 - 1/3)(1-2/5)...(1-5/5)....(1-9/5)

      =(1-1/3)....0.....(1-9/5)

      =0

     =>đpcm.

b)ta xét:

1/2² = 1/2x2 < 1/1x2

.............

1/8² = 1/8x8 <1/7x8

=>B < 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 ... + 1 + 1/7x8

<=> B <1 - 1/2 + 1/2  - 1/3  + ... + 1/7 - 1/8

<=> B < 1 - 1/8 = 7/8 < 1

=> B < 1 => đpcm

2.a) Đặt m = 2007(2006+2007) = 2006(2006 + 2007) + (2006+2007)

      Đặt n = 2006(2007+2008) = 2006(2006+2007) + (2006 + 2006)

Ta thấy : (2006+2007) > (2006 + 2006) => m > n , áp dụng công thức "a.d > c.d <=> a/b > b/d (a,c thuộc Z// b,d thuộc N)

=> A > B

   b)ta có: D = 196 + 197/197 + 198 = (196/197+198) + (197/197+198) < 196/197 + 197/198 = C

=> C > D

c)gọi 20¹⁰ là a

ta thấy : (a + 1)(a-3) = (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 3) < (a - 1)(a - 3) + 2(a - 1) = (a - 1)(a - 1)

áp dụng: ad > bc <=> a/b > c/d ( a,b,c,d thuộc Z// b,d > 0)

=> E > F

Ta có: 

\(A=\frac{10^{11}+1}{10^{10}+1}< \frac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{10}+1+9}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{10}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10\left(10^9+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^9+1}=B\)

Vậy A < B

a) \(\dfrac{7}{5}x\div\left(9-6\dfrac{13}{21}\right)=2\dfrac{13}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x\div\left(9-\dfrac{139}{21}\right)=\dfrac{63}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x\div\dfrac{50}{21}=\dfrac{63}{25}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=6\)

\(x=\dfrac{30}{7}\)

b) \(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25\div\left(10\dfrac{5}{9}-7\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times2\dfrac{2}{17}=75\%\)

\(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25\div\left(\dfrac{95}{9}-\dfrac{29}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{36}{17}=\dfrac{75}{100}\)

\(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25\div\dfrac{119}{36}=\dfrac{17}{48}\)

\(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25=\dfrac{2023}{1728}\)

\(1,16-x=\dfrac{289}{1296}\)

\(x=0,9370061728\)

52 ×.(y : 78) = 3380

         y : 78   = 3380 : 52

         y : 78   = 65

         y           = 65 ×. 78

         y           = 5070