a.

b. Có 2 bạn cân nặng 45 kilogam.

\(b,\)Vì p là SNT > 3 => p có dạng : 3k + 1 ; 3k + 2 ( k thuộc N)

Với p = 3k + 1

\(=>\left(3k+2\right)\left(3k\right)⋮3\)(1)

Với p = 3k + 2

\(=>\left(3k+3\right)\left(3k+1\right)=3\left(k+1\right)\left(3k+1\right)⋮3\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM

Olm chào em, em làm như này là cưa đúng rồi, em nhé. 

bằng 2 nha bạn hải nam

gải ra hộ tớ

a:

N=15

c: Cân nặng trung bình là:

\(\dfrac{39\cdot1+40\cdot4+41\cdot3+42\cdot4+43+45\cdot2}{15}\simeq41,5\left(kg\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2:

\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

Bài 1 :

\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)

\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)

mà \(125^7< 128^7\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)

\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

\(B=\frac{23^{41}+1}{23^{42}+1}\)

Vì B < 1

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{23^{41}+1}{23^{42}+1}< \frac{23^{41}+1+22}{23^{42}+1+22}=\frac{23^{41}+23}{23^{42}+23}=\frac{23(23^{40}+1)}{23\left(23^{41}+1\right)}=\frac{23^{40}+1}{23^{41}+1}=A\)

P/s: Hoq chắc

ta có 

\(B=\frac{23^{41}+1}{23^{42}+1}< \frac{23^{41}+1+22}{23^{42}+1+22}=\frac{23^{41}+23}{23^{42}+23}=\frac{23\left(23^{40}+1\right)}{23\left(23^{41}+1\right)}=\frac{23^{40}+1}{23^{41}+1}=A\)

\(\Rightarrow B< A\)

D

D

\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{44}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+......+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)

\(< \frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}=A\)

\(A=4\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{22}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)

\(=20\left(1+...+4^{22}\right)⋮20\)

Chứng minh 21 chia hết cho A

A= 4+4^2+4^3+...+4^60