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A=\(2016^2=2016.2016\)
B=\(2015.2017=(2015+1)(2017-1)=2016.2016\)
=> A=B = 2016.2016
\(B=2015.2017=\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)=2016^2-1< 2016^2=A\)
Có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\\\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b)-3abc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^3-3(a+b)c(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)[(a+b+c)^2-3(a+b)c-3ab]=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ac-3bc-3ab)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)=0\\\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0(vì.a+b+c\ne0)\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
Mà: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay \(a=b=c\) vào \(A\), ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2016+\dfrac{a}{a}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{b}{b}\right)+\left(2016+\dfrac{c}{c}\right)}{2017^3}\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2016+1+2016+1+2016+1}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2016\cdot3+1\cdot3}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(2016+1\right)}{2017^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2017^2}\)
Vậy: ...
Cô ơi em có cách khác ạ :)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=y=z=0
Khi đó T=0
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
<=> \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2+\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2=0\)
vì a, b , c khác 0 nên \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2};\frac{\left(c^2+a^2\right)}{b^2};\frac{\left(b^2+a^2\right)}{c^2}\ne0\)
\(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2\ge0;\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2\ge0;\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y, z
=> \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2+\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2\ge0\)với mọi x; y; z
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2}x^2+\frac{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{b^2}y^2+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2}z^2=0\)
=> x = y = z = 0
Vậy T = 0
Ta có: a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b)3 + c3 - 3ab2 - 3a2b - 3abc = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b + c)[(a + b)2 - c(a + b) + c2 ] - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b + c)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - ac - bc + c2 - 3ab) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) = 0
Vì a + b + c khác 0 nên
a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c
N = \(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}+c^{2016}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2016}}\)= 1
\(A=2015.2017=\left(2016-1\right)\left(2016+1\right)=2016^2-1\)
\(< 2016^2=B\)
Nên A<B
\(B=2016^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2017-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2017^2-4034+1=2017^2-4033\)(1)
Lại Có :
\(A=2015.2017=\left(2017-2\right).2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2017^2-4034\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => B>A
(a+b+c)^2=0=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)=0=>2(ab+bc+ac)=-14=>(ab+ac+bc)^2=49 phân tích (ab+ac+cb)^2 ta được (ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ac)^2=49 đặt N= a^2+b^2+c^2=14=> N^2=196 phân tích N^2 rồi thế (ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ac)^2=49 vào N^2 sẽ có kết quả của a^4+b^4+c^4
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a\left(b+2016\right)}{b\left(b+2016\right)}=\frac{ab+2016a}{b\left(b+2016\right)}\) ;
\(\frac{a+2016}{b+2016}=\frac{b\left(a+2016\right)}{b\left(b+2016\right)}=\frac{ab+2016b}{b\left(b+2016\right)}\)
Với a = b thì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2016}{b+2016}\)
Với a < b thì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2016}{b+2016}\)
Với a > b thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2016}{b+2016}\)