Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{ac}=\frac{2}{b}\Rightarrow b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)

Khi đó:

\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}+\frac{c+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)+2ac}{2a\left(a+c\right)-2ac}+\frac{c\left(a+c\right)+2ac}{2c\left(a+c\right)-2ac}\)

\(=\frac{a^2+3ac}{2a^2}+\frac{c^2+3ac}{2c^2}=\frac{a^2}{2a^2}+\frac{3ac}{2a^2}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2}+\frac{3ac}{2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3c}{2a}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3a}{2c}=1+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\ge1+\frac{3}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}}=1+3=4\) (Cauchy)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)

từ cái đã cho suy ra được \(\frac{2a-b}{ab}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow2a-b=\frac{ab}{c}\)

Chứng minh tương tự =>2c-b=bc/a

Đặt \(M=\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\)

\(=c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge4\)Cái này tự chứng minh nhé

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Hình như đề sai, theo mik là nó lớn hơn bằng 3/2 nhé (ko biết đúng ko)

\(\frac{a}{b^2c+1}+\frac{b}{c^2a+1}+\frac{c}{a^2b+1}=\frac{a^2}{ab^2c+a}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2b+c}\)

Do a,b,c là 3 số thực dương nên áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz cho 3 phân số:

\(\frac{a^2}{ab^2c+a}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab^2c+bc^2a+ca^2b+a+b+c}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{3abc+3}\)(Thay a+b+c=3)

Lại có: \(abc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\frac{3^3}{27}=1\)(BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{3abc+3}\ge\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{ab^2c+a}+\frac{b^2}{bc^2a+b}+\frac{c^2}{ca^2b+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b^2c+1}+\frac{b}{c^2a+1}+\frac{c}{a^2b+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\)

Ta CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}},a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)( co si với a,b>0)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge4\RightarrowĐPCM\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a/Áp dụng (1) có

\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\left(2\right)\).Tương tự ta cũng có:

\(\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\left(3\right),\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\left(4\right)\)

Cộng (2),(3) và (4) có \(VT\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(6+6\right)=3\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b/Áp dụng (1) có:

\(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)+2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(5\right)\)

Tương tự có: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right)\left(6\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(7\right)\)

Cộng (5),(6) và (7) có:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}+\frac{1}{a+c+2b}+\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\right)\le\frac{1}{4}.9=\frac{3}{2}\)

Chéc khó nhỉ

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{ac}=\frac{2}{b}\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{\frac{a^2+3ac}{a+c}}{\frac{2a^2}{a+c}}=\frac{a^2+3ac}{2a^2}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{c+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2c-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{\frac{c^2+3ac}{a+c}}{\frac{2c^2}{a+c}}=\frac{c^2+3ac}{2c^2}=\frac{c+3a}{2c}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) có : \(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+\frac{c+3a}{2c}=\frac{ac+3c^2+ac+3a^2}{2ac}=\frac{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2ac}{2ac}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; c dương , ta có :

\(c^2+a^2\ge2ac\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(c^2+a^2\right)+2ac}{2ac}\ge\frac{3.2ac+2ac}{2ac}=4\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=c\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2}{b}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy ...

đề bạn sai dấu rồi nha 

uk đúng rồi mk sorry vậy nếu là dấu nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng bạn có thể giải giúp mk ko

Mình xem phép làm câu 1 ạ. 

Đề là?

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)(1)

Chứng minh tương đương 

\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}\ge4\)<=> 12ac - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b² \(\le\)0 ( quy đồng )  (2)

Từ (1) <=> 2ac = ab + bc  Thay vào (2) <=> 6ab + 6bc - 9bc  - 9ab + 6b²  \(\le\)0 

<=> a + c \(\ge\)2b 

Từ (1) => \(\frac{2}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+c}\)

=> a + c \(\ge\)2b đúng => BĐT ban đầu đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = b

#)Bạn tham khảo câu ngay dưới câu hỏi của bạn nhé ^^

tham khảo nhé :)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+c}{ac}=\frac{2}{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{2ac}{a+c}\)

Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}=\frac{a+\frac{2ac}{a+c}}{2a-\frac{2ac}{a+c}}=\frac{a\left(a+3c\right)}{2a^2}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}\)

tương tự : \(\frac{b+c}{2c-b}=\frac{c+3a}{2c}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{2a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2c-b}=\frac{a+3c}{2a}+\frac{c+3a}{2c}=\frac{2ac+3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{2ac}\ge\frac{2ac+3.2ac}{2ac}=\frac{8ac}{2ac}=4\)

Tách ra bạn có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+d}+\frac{d}{d+a}=2\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{b}{b+c}+1-\frac{c}{c+d}-\frac{d}{d+a}=0\)

Quy đồng: \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{d\left(a-c\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c-a\right)\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)

Do a<>c:

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)-d\left(c+d\right)\left(d+a\right)=0\)

Phá ngoặc:

\(\Leftrightarrow bad+bd^2+bca+bcd-dab-dac-db^2-cbd=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bca-dca+bd^2-db^2=0\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-d\right)\left(ca-bd\right)=0\)

Do b<>d:

\(\Rightarrow ca=bd\Rightarrow abcd=bd^2\)

Thỏa mãn.