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\(2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-b\)
Vậy a và b là 2 số đối nhau
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-b\)
Vậy a và b là hai số đối nhau (đpcm)
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
#)Giải :
a) Để C/m a và b là hai số đối nhau => a + b = 0
Ta có : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0a\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-cb+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ab-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
dễ mà cô nương
\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left\{\left(a+b\right)^2-ab\right\}\)
\(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(25-6\right)=19\left(a-b\right)\)
ta có
\(a=-5-b\)
suy ra
\(a^3-b^3=19\left(-5-2b\right)\) " xong "
2, trên mạng đầy
3, dytt mọe mày ngu ab=6 thì cmm nó phải chia hết cho 6 chứ :)
4 . \(x^2-\frac{2.1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}>0\) tự làm dcmm
5. trên mạng đầy
6 , trên mang jđầy
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)-\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)+\left(c^2a-c^2b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a^2-b^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow.....\)
\(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\Rightarrow dpcm\)