​cho P=1/2+1/3+1/4+...........+1/48+1/49+1/50 và Q=1/49+2/48+3/47+........+47/3+48/2+49/1

So sánh tổng : S = 1/5 + 1/9 + 1/10 + 1/41 + 1/42 với 1/2

S=

=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2

=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)

=50

P=

P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1

P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50=1

vậy s/p = 1/50

P = 1/49+2/48+3/47+...+48/2+49/1

Cộng 1 váo mỗi p/s trong 48 p/s đầu , trừ p/s cuối đi 48 ta đượ

P=(1/49+1)+(2/48+1)+...+(48/2+1)+1

P= 50/49+50/48+....+50/2+50/50

Đưa ps cuối lên đầu

P=50/50+50/49+50/48+...+50/2

=50.(1/50+1/49+1/48+...+1/4+1/3+1/2)

=50.S

VậyS/P=1/50
 

1/50

 chúc bạn học tốt :-)))

xem ở đây bạn nè : http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/53910.html

\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{49}{50}\)

Phần P bạn xem lại đề

\(P=\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{2}{48}+\dfrac{3}{47}+...+\dfrac{48}{2}+\dfrac{49}{1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{48}{2}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=\dfrac{50}{49}+\dfrac{50}{48}+\dfrac{50}{47}+...+\dfrac{50}{2}+\dfrac{50}{50}\)

\(P=50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{S}{P}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}}{50\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)