Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x_1-1}{5}=\dfrac{x_2-2}{4}=\dfrac{x_3-3}{3}=\dfrac{x_4-4}{2}=\dfrac{x_5-5}{1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)+\left(x_3-3\right)+\left(x_4-4\right)+\left(x_5-5\right)}{5+4+3+2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+x_5\right)-\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}{15}\)

\(=\dfrac{30-15}{15}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=x_3=x_4=x_5=6\)

Vậy...

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x1-1}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x2-2}{4}\)\(\dfrac{x3-3}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{x4-4}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{x5-5}{1}\)=\(\dfrac{x1-1+x2-2+x3-3+x4-4+x5-5}{5+4+3+2+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x1+x2+x3+x4+x5-\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{30-15}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{15}{15}\)=1

\(\dfrac{x1-1}{5}\)=1 => x1-1=5 => x1 =6

\(\dfrac{x2-2}{4}\)=1 => x2-2=4 => x2 =6

\(\dfrac{x3-3}{3}\)=1 => x3-3=3 => x3 =6

\(\dfrac{x4-4}{2}\)=1 => x4-4=2 => x4 =6

\(\dfrac{x5-5}{1}\)=1 => x5-5=1 => x5 = 6

Vậy x1=x2=x3=x4=x5 =6

Bạn tham khảo bài này:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-biet-y-ti-le-thuan-voi-x1-x2-la-cac-gia-tri-cua-x-y1y2-la-cac-gia-tri-tuong-uong-cua-y-a-biet-xy-ti-le-thuan-va-x1-2-x2-3-y1-12-tim-y2-b-biet-xy-ti-le-nghich-v.3536605510330

x1 / x2 = x3 / x4 => x1 + x3 / x2 + x4 => (x1 +x3)² / (x2+x4)² 1

x1 / x2 = x3 / x4 => (x1/ x2)² = (x3/x4)² => x1² / x2² = x3² / x4²

=> 2017x1² / 2017x2² = x3²/ x4² => 2017x1²+x3²/2017x²+x4² 2

Từ 1, 2 => 2017x1² +x3² / 2017x2² + x4² = (x1+x3)² / (x2+x4)²

dư số 1 ở câu đầu