\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

a) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{10}{100} = 0,1(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,25} = 0,8M$

c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,1.100 = 10(gam)$

Câu 15 : 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

     0,4----->1,2------->0,4------>0,6

\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43.8.100\%}{25\%}=175,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=10,8+175,2-0,6.2=184,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,4.133,5}{184,8}.100\%=28,9\%\)

em cảm ơn ạ

a, \(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)

\(K_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{20\%}=147\left(g\right)\)

b, Ta có: 126n_Na2SO3 + 158n_K2SO3 = 44,2 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}+n_{K_2SO_3}=0,3\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2SO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 44,2 + 147 - 0,3.64 = 172 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.126}{172}.100\%\approx7,33\%\\C\%_{K_2SO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.158}{172}.100\%\approx18,37\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=0,6< 1\) → Pư tạo BaSO₃.

PT: \(SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{BaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_3}=0,3.217=65,1\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a+b+c) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgCl_2}=0,25\cdot95=23,75\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,25\cdot64=16\left(g\right)\)

1: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3.25}{65}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

a: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,05     0,1            0,05          0,05

\(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)

b: \(V_{H_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(lít\right)\)

2)

 H₃PO₄ (axit yếu) : axit photphoric

Zn₃(PO₄)₂ (muối) : kẽm photphat

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ (muối) : sắt (III) sunfat

SO₂ (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh đioxit

SO₃ (oxit axit) : lưu huỳnh trioxit

P₂O₅ (oxit axit) : đi photpho pentaoxit

HCl(axit mạnh) : axit clohidric

Ca(HCO₃)₂ (muối axit) : canxi hidrocacbonat

Ca(H₂PO₄)₂ (muối aixt) : canxi đihidrophotphat

Fe₂O₃ (oxit bazơ) : sắt (III) oxit

Cu(OH)₂ (bazơ) : đống(II) hidroxit

NaH₂PO₄ (muối axit) : natri đihidrophotphat

Chúc bạn học tốt   

\(a,n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\uparrow\)

                        0,1<----------------0,05-------------->0,05

\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,C\%_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,1.60}{100}.100\%=6\%\)

\(c,n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{6,9}{46}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[H_2SO_{4\left(đặc\right)}]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)

bđ          0,1                 0,15

pư          0,1                 0,1

spư         0                     0,05                          0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{este}=0,1.80\%.88=7,04\left(g\right)\)