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a) Vẽ đồ thị hàm số:
- Cho x = 0 thì y = 3 ta được A(0; 3)
b) Gọi góc hợp bởi đường thẳng y = -2x + 3 và trục Ox là α.
a: Vì (d)//y=1/2x+1 nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (d): \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x+b\)
Thay x=2 và y=2 vào (d), ta được:
\(b+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2=2\)
=>b+1=2
=>b=1
vậy: (d): \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\)
b: 
c: Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc tạo bởi (d) với trục Ox
Ta có: (d): \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\)
=>a=1/2
=>\(tan\alpha=a=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\alpha\simeq26^034'\)
d: tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tọa độ C là;
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: B(-2;0); C(1;0)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(-2-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{2^2+0^2}=2\)
\(OC=\sqrt{\left(1-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{1^2+0^2}=1\)
Vì Ox\(\perp\)Oy nên OB\(\perp\)OC
=>ΔBOC vuông tại O
=>\(S_{BOC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OB\cdot OC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot1=1\)
\(b,\) PT giao Ox và Oy:
\(y=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\Leftrightarrow A\left(2;0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=2\\ x=0\Leftrightarrow y=-4\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;-4\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=4\)
Gọi H là chân đường cao từ O đến (d)
Áp dụng HTL: \(\dfrac{1}{OH^2}=\dfrac{1}{OA^2}+\dfrac{1}{OB^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow OH^2=\dfrac{16}{5}\Leftrightarrow OH=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\left(cm\right)\)
Vậy k/c là \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\left(cm\right)\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2;b\ne-4\\0a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\\\left(d'\right):y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(d\right)\cap\left(d'\right)=M\left(x;y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x=-2x-5\\y=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M\left(-5;5\right)\)
c) Gọi \(\widehat{M}=sđ\left(d;d'\right)\)
\(\left(d\right):y=-2x-5\Rightarrow k_1-2\)
\(\left(d'\right):y=-x\Rightarrow k_1-1\)
\(tan\widehat{M}=\left|\dfrac{k_1-k_2}{1+k_1.k_2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{-2+1}{1+\left(-2\right).\left(-1\right)}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{M}\sim18^o\)
d) \(\left(d\right)\cap Oy=A\left(0;y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=-2.0-5=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(0;-5\right)\)
\(OA=\sqrt[]{0^2+\left(-5\right)^2}=5\left(cm\right)\)
\(OM=\sqrt[]{5^2+5^2}=5\sqrt[]{2}\left(cm\right)\)
\(MA=\sqrt[]{5^2+10^2}=5\sqrt[]{5}\left(cm\right)\)
Chu vi \(\Delta MOA:\)
\(C=OA+OB+MA=5+5\sqrt[]{2}+5\sqrt[]{5}=5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow p=\dfrac{C}{2}=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p-OA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}-1\right)}{2}\\p-OB=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{2}=\dfrac{5\left(-\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\\p-MA=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}-5\sqrt[]{5}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}+1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}+\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}.\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}-\sqrt[]{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow p\left(p-MA\right)=\dfrac{25\left[\left(1+\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-5\right]}{4}=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25\left[5-\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)^2\right]}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)=\dfrac{25.2\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}=\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{4}\)
Diện tích \(\Delta MOA:\)
\(S=\sqrt[]{p\left(p-OA\right)\left(p-OB\right)\left(p-MA\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}-1\right)}{2}.\dfrac{25\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{25^2}{2^2}}=\dfrac{25}{2}=12,5\left(cm^2\right)\)
