\(A=\dfrac{sinx-3cosx}{2sinx+5cosx}=\dfrac{sinx-3cosx}{sinx}:\dfrac{2sinx+5cosx}{sinx}=\left(1-3.\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\left(2+5.\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{9}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

đáp án không giống lắm 

Dạ em cảm ơn ạ

1.

\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+cos^2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{15}{16}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)

2.

\(tanx=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow9sin^2x=1-sin^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}\sin x+\cos x+\sin\frac{x}{4}\cos x=3\left(\sin^2x+\cos^2x\right)=3\)

Mà \(\sin\alpha;\text{ }\cos\alpha\le1\forall\alpha\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x\le1.1;\text{ }\sin\frac{x}{4}.\cos x\le1.1;\text{ }\cos x\le1\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x+\sin\frac{x}{4}.\cos x+\cos x\le3\text{ }\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\cos x=1;\text{ }\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=1;\text{ }\cos x.\sin\frac{x}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x=1;\text{ }\sin\frac{x}{4}=1;\text{ }\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=1\)

Pt trên vô nghiệm do \(\cos x=1\text{ thì }\sin x=0\Rightarrow\cos\frac{x}{4}.\sin x=0\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.

\(A=a^3-b^3-ab\)

   \(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab\)

   \(=a^2+ab+b^2-ab\) (vì \(a-b=1\))

   \(=a^2+b^2\)

   \(=a^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\)

   \(=2a^2-2a+1\)

  \(=2\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)

  \(=2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\forall a\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: \(\Leftrightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b=a-1=\frac{1}{2}-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2},b=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.

\(\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}=\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\sin x=\frac{3}{5}\cos x\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{\sin x.\cos x}{\sin^2x-\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\cos x}{\left(\sin x-\cos x\right)\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{3}{5}.\cos^2x}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\cos x-\cos x\right)\left(\frac{3}{5}\cos x+\cos x\right)}=\frac{\frac{3}{5}\cos^2x}{\frac{-16}{25}.\cos^2x}=\frac{-15}{16}\)