ta có :

9¹⁸=9^3.6=(9³)⁶=27⁶

vì 12>6

=> 27¹²>27⁶

=>27¹²>9¹⁸

b) Để 4x + 19 chia hết cho x + 1 thì 15 chia hết cho x + 1

--> x + 1 là ước của 15

TH1: x + 1 = 15 <=> x = 14

TH2: x + 1 = 1 <=> x = 0

TH3: x + 1 = 3 <=> x = 2

TH4: x + 1 = 5 <=> x= 4

Bài 1 :

\(3^{22}-9^{10}-27^6=3^{22}-\left(3^2\right)^{10}-\left(3^3\right)^6=3^{22}-3^{20}-3^{18}=3^{18}.\left(3^4-3^2-1\right)=3^{18}.71\)chia hết cho 71 (đpcm).

b) \(A=1+5+5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{71}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+5^1+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5^1+5^2\right)+...+5^{69}\left(1+5^1+5^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=31+5^3.31+...+5^{69}.31\)

\(\Rightarrow A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{69}\right)⋮31\left(dpcm\right)\)

a) \(A=1+5^1+5^2+5^3+...+5^{71}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{71+1}-1}{5-1}=\dfrac{5^{72}-1}{4}\)

\(4A+x=5^{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow4.\dfrac{5^{72}-1}{4}+x=5^{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{72}-1+x=5^{72}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

mik ko thấy ảnh

lỗi h/ảnh

\(7^1+7^2+7^3+...+7^{117}+7^{118}=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{116}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{116}.57=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{116}\right)⋮57\)