xét từng đoạn 1 , 1/2 ,1/2^3 ,1/2^4 ,1/2^5 ,1/2^6 
ta có 
1 = 1 
1/2 + 1/3 < 1/2 + 1/2 = 1 
1/4 + 1/5 + .. + 1/7 < 1/4 +..+ 1/4 = 4/4 = 1 
1/8 + 1/9 + .. + 1/15 < 1/8 + .. + 1/8 = 8/8 = 1 
tương tự 
1/16 +1/17 + .. + 1/31 < 1 
1/32 + 1/33 + .. + 1/63 < 1 
=> cộng lại => B < 6

Ta có :

\(B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+........+\dfrac{1}{63}\)

Ta thấy :

\(1=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}< \dfrac{2}{1+1}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{3+1}+\dfrac{1}{3+2}+\dfrac{1}{3+3}+\dfrac{1}{3+4}< \dfrac{4}{3+1}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{7+1}+\dfrac{1}{7+2}+....+\dfrac{1}{7+8}< \dfrac{8}{7+1}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{1}{15+1}+\dfrac{1}{15+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{15+16}< \dfrac{16}{15+1}=\dfrac{16}{16}=1\)

\(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}=\dfrac{1}{31+1}+\dfrac{1}{31+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{31+32}< \dfrac{32}{31+1}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1+....+1\) (\(6\) số 1)

\(\Rightarrow B>6\rightarrowđpcm\)

giúp mình nhé

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{34}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)

Ta thấy:

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{7}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{1}{10};...;\dfrac{1}{15}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{17};\dfrac{1}{18};...;\dfrac{1}{31}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{33};\dfrac{1}{34};...;\dfrac{1}{63}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)(ĐPCM)

bạn xét :1/2+1/3+1/4>1 
vậy 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8...>1 
vậy nó >2 
cách khác. 
tính S62=31*[2*1/2-(62-1)*(-1/6)]>2

163-x=13\5

163-x=2dư3