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bai2 :cmr
a, a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab.(a+b)
VP= \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
=\(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
=VT
b.a^3-b^3=(a-b)^3+3ab,(a-b)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
=\(a^3-3a^2b+ab^2.3-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3-b^3\)
=VT
=> ĐPCM
bài 1.
a) = 8x^3+4x^2y+2xy^2-4x^2y-2xy^2-y^3-(8x^3-4x^2y+2xy^2+4x^2y-2xy^2+y^3)
= 8x3+4x2y+2xy2-4x2y-2xy2-y3 - 8x3+4x2y-2xy2-4x2y+2xy2-y3
=-8x2y-6y3
b) = 27x3-18x2y+12xy2+18x2y-12xy2+8y3-27x3
=8y
a. (a-b)^2 = (a-b)(a-b) = a^2 - ab - ba + b^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
b. (a+b)^3= (a+b)(a+b)(a+b) = (a^2 + 2ab + b^2)(a + b) = a^3 + a^2b + 2a^2b + 2ab^2 + ab^2 + b^3 = a^3 + 3a^2b + 3b^2a + b^3
c. (a-b)^3= (a - b)(a-b)(a-b) = (a^2 - 2ab + b^2)(a - b) = a^3 - a^2b - 2a^2b + 2ab^2 + b^2a - b^3 = a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3
e. (a-b) ( a^2 + ab +b^2) = a^3 + a^2b + b^2a - ba^2 - ab^2 - b^3 = a^3 - b^3
g. ( a-b) ( a+b) = a^2 +ab -ab - b^2 = a^2 - b^2
\(\left(x+y\right)^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2\right)+\left(y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)=x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)
b/
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=2a^3+6ab^2=2a\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
c/
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3=2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)
d/
\(a^3+b^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(3a^2b+3ab^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
e/
\(a^3-b^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) \((x-5)(3x+3)-3x(x-3)+3x+7\)
\(=3(x-5)(x+1)-3x(x-3)+3x+7\)
\(=3(x^2+x-5x-5)-(3x^2-9x)+3x+7\)
\(=3(x^2-4x-5)-(3x^2-9x)+3x+7\)
\(=-8\)
b) \((x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-(54+x^3)\)
\(=(x-3)(x^2-3.x+3^2)-(54+x^3)\)
\(=x^3-3^3-(54+x^3)=-81\)
c) Sửa đề:
\((3x+y)(9x^2-3xy+y^2)-(3x-y)(9x^2+3xy+y^2)\)
\(=(3x+y)[(3x)^2-3x.y+y^2]-(3x-y)[(3x)^2+3x.y+y^2]\)
\(=(3x)^3+y^3-[(3x)^3-y^3]\)
\(=2y^3\)
Câu 2:
\(a)14x^2y^2-21xy^2+28x^2y\)
\(=7xy(2xy-3y+4x)\)
b) \((x+y)^2-4x^2\)\(=(x+y)^2-(2x)^2=(x+y-2x)(x+y+2x)\)
\(=(y-x)(3x+y)\)
c) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)
\(=(2x^2-2xy)-(5x-5y)\)
\(=2x(x-y)-5(x-y)=(x-y)(2x-5)\)
d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=16-(x^2+y^2-2xy)=4^2-(x-y)^2\)
\(=[4-(x-y)][4+(x-y)]=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)\)
Tham khảo nha \(\)
1. Rút gọn:
a/ \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+\left(54+x^3\right)\)
= \(x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+54+x^3\)
= \(2x^3+27\)
b/ \(\left(3x+y\right)\left(9x^2-3xy+y^2\right)-\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2y+3xy^2+9x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-27x^3+9x^2y+3xy^2-9x^2y-3xy^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(27x^3-y^3\right)-\left(27x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=27x^3-y^3-27x^3-y^3=-2y^3\)
2.Chứng minh rằng:
a/ \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Xét VP có:
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
=> VT=VP
=> \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b/ \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Xét VP có:
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
=> VT=VP
=> \(a^3-b^3=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ♥khong bt ai hay sao ma con tra loi gium nua cho hung du sao van cam on
