\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\) 

Ta thấy rằng :  \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)

Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)

\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)

Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)

Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\) 

Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)

\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)

Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)

            \(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)

Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)

\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)

a) Ta có: 

\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)

\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)

Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)

b) Ta có: 

\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)

c) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu) 

\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu) 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

d) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)

\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)

Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)

e) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)

Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)

f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)

\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{19}{12}+\left|\dfrac{-5}{2}\right|+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{19}{12}+\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{19+5.6+9.3}{12}=\dfrac{76}{12}=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{2}{11}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}.1=\dfrac{2}{11}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{8}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a-b}{8-3}=\dfrac{55}{5}=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11.8=88\\b=11.3=33\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 15/11 - (5/7 - 18/11) + 27/7

= 15/11 - 5/7 + 18/11 + 27/7

= (15/11 + 18/11) + (-5/7 + 27/7)

= 3 + 22/7

= 43/7

b) 39/5 + (9/4 - 9/5) - (5/4 + 1,2)

= 39/5 + 9/4 - 9/5 - 5/4 - 6/5

= (39/5 - 9/5 - 6/5) + (9/4 - 5/4)

= 24/5 + 1

= 29/5

c) -1,2 - 0,8 + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2022

= (-1,2 - 0,8) + (0,25 + 5,76) - 2022

= -2 + 6 - 2022

= 4 - 2022

= -2018

d) 0,1 + 16/9 + 5,1 + (-20/9)

= (0,1 + 5,1) + (16/9 - 20/9)

= 5,2 - 4/9

= 419/90

a) \(\dfrac{15}{11}-\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)+\dfrac{27}{7}=\dfrac{22}{7}+3=\dfrac{43}{77}\)

b) \(\dfrac{39}{5}+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{24}{5}+1=\dfrac{29}{5}\)

c) \(-1,2-0,8+0,25+5,75-2022=-2+6-2022=-2018\)

d) \(0,1+\dfrac{16}{9}+5,1+\dfrac{-20}{9}=\dfrac{26}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{214}{45}\)

tỉ số của a / b là (92 - 1/9 - 2/ 10 - 3/11 - ... - 92/100) trên 1/45 + 1/50 + ... + 1/500 :)) hay ngắn tắc hơn là A/B cho nhanh :)))))))))))))))

\(A=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{10}+...+\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\)𝓒𝓸́ 92 𝓼𝓸̂́ 1

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+...+\dfrac{8}{100}\)

\(A=8.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+...+\dfrac{1}{500}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{8.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

𝓥𝓪̣̂𝔂 𝓽𝓲̉ 𝓼𝓸̂́ 𝓬𝓾̉𝓪 𝓐 𝓿𝓪̀ 𝓑 𝓵𝓪̀ 40

a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)

\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)

b) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)

\(=-14\)

c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Tham khảo

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}-\dfrac{27+8+1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)

=1/64