\(a,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\left(1\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Theo.PTHH\left(1\right):n_O=n_S=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)

\(b,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=5.V_{O_2}=5.4,48=22,4\left(l\right)\)

a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

4/15     2/15                       ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)

c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

       4/15                                                   2/15 ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)

nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol) 
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
       0,26 --> 0,13 (mol ) 
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
                 0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol) 
 => mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)

nAl=16,2/27= 0,6(mol)

a) PTHH: 4 Al +3 O2 -to-> 2 Al2O3

nO2= 3/4 . nAl=3/4 . 0,6= 0,45(mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=0,45 x 22,4=10,08(l)

b) nAl2O3= nAl/2=0,6/2=0,3(mol)

=>mAl2O3=102. 0,3= 30,6(g)

c) 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4= 2.nO2=2. 0,45=0,9(mol)

=>mKMnO4= 158 x 0,9= 142,2(g)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)

Mà: H% = 85%

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)

nP = 3,1 : 31 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5 (1)  
           0,1--> 0,125   (mol) 
=> VO2 = 0,125 .22,4 = 2,8(l) 
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 +O2 (2)
                 0,25<---------------------------  0,125(mol) 
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 .158 = 39,5(g) 
 d ) (1)  là Phản ứng hóa hợp 
        (2) là phản ứng phân hủy

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5 (phản ứng hóa hợp)

Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,125

VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (phản ứng phân hủy)

nKMnO4 = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,25 . 158 = 39,5 (g)

a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Có: O₂ hao hụt 40% → H% = 100 - 40 = 60%

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{60\%}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.158\approx105,3\left(g\right)\)

a.b.c.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)

\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)

0,2      0,1               0,2        ( mol )

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)

d. Sửa đề: tính khối lượng KMnO4

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

    0,2                                                      0,1    ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6g\)