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\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_S=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,5->0,5------>0,5
=> mSO2 = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)
=> Vkk = 11,2.5 = 56 (l)
c)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{24}{32}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}< \dfrac{0,75}{1}\)
=> S hết, O2 dư
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,5->0,5------>0,5
=> nO2(dư) = 0,75 - 0,5 = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH : S + O2 → SO2
a) Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
\(m_S+m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2}-m_S=9,6-4,8=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,15.24=3,6\left(l\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2}=V_{KK}.\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow V_{KK}=V_{O_2}.5=3,6.5=18\left(l\right)\)
a)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=50-2=48\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,2->0,2
=> VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
=> Vkk = 4,48 : 20% = 22,4 (l)
a.\(m_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{50.4}{100}=2g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=50-2=48g\)
b.\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,2.22,4\right).5=22,4l\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{6.4}{32}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}SO_2\)
\(0.2....0.2.....0.2\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.2\cdot22.4=22.4\left(l\right)\)
So mol cua luu huynh
nS = \(\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\) (mol)
Pt : S + O2 \(\rightarrow\) SO2\(|\)
1 1 1
0,2 0,2 0,2
a) So mol cua luu huynh dioxit
nSO2 = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Khoi luong cua luu huynh dioxit
mSO2 = nSO2 . MSO2
= 0,2 . 64
= 12,8(g)
b) So mol cua khi oxi
nO2 = \(\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\) (mol)
The tich cua khi oxi o dktc
VO2 = nO2 .22,4
= 0,2 .22,4
= 4,48(l)
The tich cua khong khi
VO2 = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) Vkk \(\Rightarrow\) Vkk = 5 . VO2
= 5 . 4,48
= 22,4 (l)
Chuc ban hoc tot
Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
___0,2___0,2 (mol)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
____0,4________________________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
nS = 9,6/32 = 0,3 mol
S + O2 ---to----> SO2
0,3__0,3__________0,3
mSO2 = 0,3 . 64 = 19,2 (g)
VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
Vkk = 6,72 . 5 = 33,6 (l)
\(a,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\left(1\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Theo.PTHH\left(1\right):n_O=n_S=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=5.V_{O_2}=5.4,48=22,4\left(l\right)\)