\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+15y=-10\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}19y=-21\\5x-4y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\\5x-4\left(-\dfrac{21}{19}\right)=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{25}{19}\\y=-\dfrac{21}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\10x-5y=-40\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10y=-30\\5x-3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-3y=5\\-7y=-35\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=4\\2\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x-y\right)=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\2\left(x+y\right)+3\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4x^2+1\right)x+\left(y-3\right)\sqrt{5-2y}=0\left(1\right)\\4x^2+y^2+2\sqrt{3-4x}=7\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}y\ge\frac{5}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=a\\\sqrt{5-2y}=b\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=a^2\\5-2y=b^2\end{cases}}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=a^2\\y-3=\frac{5-b^2}{2}-3=\frac{-1-b^2}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Thế vào (1) ta có \(\left(a^2+1\right)\frac{a}{2}+\frac{-1-b^2}{2}b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+a}{2}+\frac{-b^3-b}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow a^3-b^3+a-b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)vì \(a^2+ab+b^2+1>0\forall a,b\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{5-2y}\Rightarrow4x^2=5-2y\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\)

Thế y vào (2) ta có \(4x^2+\left(\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3-4x}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+\left(5-4x^2\right)^2+8\sqrt{3-4x}=28\)\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+25-40x^2+16x^4+8\sqrt{3-4x}-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-24x^2+8\sqrt{3-4x}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^4-1\right)-\left(24x^2-6\right)+\left(8\sqrt{3-4x}-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(8\sqrt{3-4x}-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(4x^2-1\right)+8.\frac{2-4x}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-8.2.\frac{2x-1}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+1\right)-6\left(2x+1\right)-\frac{16.1}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

Vì với \(y=\frac{5-4x^2}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow4x^2-5< 0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-5\right)-\frac{16}{\sqrt{3-4x}+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5-4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}{2}=2\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};2\right)\)

1.   3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x-2).(3x-1)  = 0 => x = 2 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.    x( x-1 ) ( x² + x + 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )

<=> ( x - 1 ).( x (x^2 + x + 1 ) - 4 ) = 0

(phần này tui giải được x = 1 thôi còn bên kia giải ko ra nha )

3 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}x-2y=7\\\sqrt{5}x-5y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1. 3x^2 - 7x +2=0\)

=>\(Δ=(-7)^2 - 4.3.2\)

        \(= 49-24 = 25\)

Vì 25>0 suy ra phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)+\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7+5}{6}=2\)

\(x_2\)=\(\dfrac{-\left(-7\right)-\sqrt{25}}{2.3}=\dfrac{7-5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1) \(-2x^2+x+1-2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=-2x^2+x+1\left(1\right)\)

Ta có :

\(2\sqrt[]{x^2+x+1}=2\sqrt[]{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge\sqrt[]{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+1=\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+\sqrt[]{3}-1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8\left(\sqrt[]{3}-1\right)=9-8\sqrt[]{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt[]{9-8\sqrt[]{3}}}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(vì.x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Vậy phương trình cho vô nghiệm

ĐKXĐ : \(y\ge0\) 

P/t (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=y\end{cases}}\)

Xét : \(x=\pm1\) . Với x = 1 và với x = -1 thay vào p/t (2) tìm y rồi đối chiếu ĐK

Xét : \(x=y\) Mà \(y\ge0\) nên \(x\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=x\)

Khi đó , p/t (2) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}-5\sqrt{\left|x\right|}+\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}-5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}-4\sqrt{x}+2=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}=4\sqrt{x}-2\)  (1) 

Vì x >= 0 nên AD BĐT Cô - si ta được : \(x^4+1\ge2x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{2.2x^2}=2x\) ( vì x >= 0 )    (2) 

Với x >= 0 ta luôn có : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-2\le2x\) . (3)

Từ (1) ; (2) và (3) suy ra : \(VT=VP=2x\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x = 1 (t/m)

Mà x = y suy ra : y = 1 (t/m)

Vậy ...

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-x=x^2y-y\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}-5\sqrt{\left|x\right|}+\sqrt{y}+2=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

điều kiện: \(y\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

-nếu x=\(\pm\)1 thay vào phương trình (2) ta có: \(\sqrt{y}-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)

-nếu \(x=y\ge0\)

khi đó \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}-4\sqrt{x}+2=0\left(3\right)\)

do \(2\left(x^4+1\right)\ge2\cdot2\sqrt{x^4\cdot1}=4x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^4+1\right)}\ge2\left|x\right|=2x\)

nên \(VT\left(3\right)\ge2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\)

do đó \(pt\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^4=1\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1}\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(1,1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

Câu 1: 

a) Ta có: \(x^4+3x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2-x^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+4>0\forall x\)

nên \(x^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: S={1;-1}

Câu 1: 

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\x-5y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=14\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=5-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(1;2)