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bình phương 2 vế dc pt tương đương
\(-\left(4x^2-15x+8\right)\left(4x^2-11x+3\right)=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-3+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(9x-3\right)}=4x^2+13x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(9x-3\right)}=3x^2+2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(3x+6\right)\left(3x^2-x\right)}=3x^2+2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-x\right)-2\sqrt{\left(3x+6\right)\left(3x^2-x\right)}+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-x}-\sqrt{3x+6}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{22}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{22}}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu trả lời của thu hương rất hay!
Mình làm được khổ nỗi lại chưa biết nghiệm là gì? @ thu hương có thể giải thích cho minh không
hiihhi
a) \(\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\sqrt{1-4x+4x^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-2x\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|1-2x\right|=5\)
\(TH_1:x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-1+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-1\)
\(TH_1:x\ge-3\\ x+3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(TH_2:x< 3\\ -x-3=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(4x^2-14x+5+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-(13x-3x)+(5+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-10x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-4x-6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1).4x-(x-1).6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1).(4x-6)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} 4x-6=0\\ x-1=0 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} 4x=6\\ x=0+1 \end{array} \right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=1 \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{3}{2};1\)}
đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\)
=> pt <=> 4x^2 +a +6=a^2 +12x
chuyển hết nt sang vế phải để vt =0 ptđttnt có ntc=a+2x-3
câu 2 đặt \(\sqrt[3]{3x-5}=2y-3\) rồi làm tt như bài trên lớp
sau khi chuyển cậu có pt a62-4x^2-a+12x-6=0
=> a^2+2ax-3a-2ax-4x^2+6x+2a+4x-6=0
<=> (a+2x-3)(a-2x+2)=0
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4x+5}+\sqrt{4x-3}=2\sqrt{3x-1}\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(2\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2\)
=> \(4x+5+4x-3+2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=4.\left(3x-1\right)\)
=>\(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=12x-4-8x-2\)
=>\(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}=4x-6\)
=>\(\left(2\sqrt{4x+5}.\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2=\left(4x-6\right)^2\)
=>\(4.\left(4x+5\right).\left(4x-3\right)=16x^2-48x+36\)
=>\(64x^2+32x-60=16x^2-48x+36\)
=>\(48x^2+80x-96=0\)
Đk: \(x\ge6\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+4x}=5\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+4x=25x+x^2-3x-18+10\sqrt{x\left(x^2-3x-18\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4+81x^2+81-36x^3-162x+36x^2=25\left(x^3-3x^2-18x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-61x^3+192x^2+288x+81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(4x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
mà x \(\ge6\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3>0\\x-\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy.....
Sau khi bình phương lần thứ nhất, đến:
\(2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{x^3-3x^2-18}\)
Thay vì bình phương tiếp lên bậc 4 rất cồng kềnh, em có thể đặt ẩn phụ:
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+9=5\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-6x}=a\\\sqrt{x+3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2+3b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-3b\right)=0\)
\(4x^2+\sqrt{3x+1}=13x-5\) ĐK : \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-13x+5=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=-\sqrt{3x+1}+x+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\left(2y-3\right)\) (ĐK : \(y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=\left(2y-3\right)^2\)
Ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\left(2y-3\right)^2\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=2y-3+x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3\right)^2=2y-3+x+4\\\left(2y-3\right)^2=3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2y-3\right)^2=2y-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x-y\right).\left(2x+2y-6\right)=-2.\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right).\left(2x+2y-6+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2x+2y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với x = y
\(\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\4x^2-15x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{97}}{8}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{97}}{8}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(2x+2y-5=0\Rightarrow2y=5-2x\)
\(\rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\3x+1=4x^2-8x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\4x^2-11x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11+\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{11-\sqrt{73}}{8}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)