a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2

=>x=0 và y=5/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6

=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12

=>x=5; y=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mình giải đơn giản thế này thôi nhé :)

Xét vế trái : \(y^2-2y+3=\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Xét vế phải : \(\frac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{6}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+3}=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le2\)

Vậy , phương trình tương đương với : \(\hept{\begin{cases}y^2-2y+3=2\\\frac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=2\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Kết luận tập nghiệm ...............................

Ta có \(y^2-2y+3=y^2-2y+1+2=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+1+3}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le2\)

Vậy \(y^2-2y+3=\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2-2y+3=2\\\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-1\right)^2+2=2\\\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y^2-2y+3=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le2\)

So ez

ta có \(y^2-2y+3=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)(1)

   \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

==> \(\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{6}{3}=\)(2)

từ (1) và (2) thì để dấu = xảy ra khi 2 vế cùng =2

khi đó y-1=0 <=> y=1

     x+1=0  <=> x=-1

Câu 1.  Ta có phương trình tương đương với  \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)^2}=8\leftrightarrow\left|3-x\right|+\left|x+5\right|=8\). Nhớ lại rằng ta luôn có \(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|,\) với dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(A\cdot B\ge0\),

Mà \(8=\left(3-x\right)+\left(x+5\right)\to\left(3-x\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\le0\leftrightarrow-5\le x\le3.\)

Vậy đáp số là \(-5\le x\le3.\)

Câu 2.  Ta có

\(VT=y^2-2y+3=\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2,VP=\frac{6}{x^2+2x+4}=\frac{6}{\left(x+1\right)^2+3}\le\frac{6}{3}=2\to VP\le VT\)

Do đó để \(VT=VP\) thì các dấu bằng phải xảy ra, ta suy ra ngay \(y=1,x=-1.\)  (Ở đây ta kí hiệu VT là vế trái, VP là vế phải). ĐPCM

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)