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IX. Complete the second sentence in a way that it means the same as the previous one, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Do not use more than five words.
81. Minh had not been to London before. VISIT
It ..............................................is the first time minh had visited................................ London.
82. Ballet doesn't interest Stephanie. INTERESTED
Stephanie .........................isn't interested in........................................ ballet.
83. Visitors to the zoo are not allowed to feed the animals. MUST
The animals ......................mustn't be fed........................................ by visitors to the zoo.
84. “I will see you later, Anne,” he said. TOLD
He .................................told anna that he would............................................ see her later.
85. There were more students in school in 2010 than in 2008. AS
There were ........................not as more students.................................. in school in 2008 as in 2010.
86. I wonder how she learnt to speak English so well. LIKE
I ..........................liked to...................... know how she learnt to speak English so well.
81. Minh had not been to London before. VISIT
It ..........was the first time Minh visited.................................................................... London.
82. Ballet doesn't interest Stephanie. INTERESTED
Stephanie ...........is not interested in...................................................... ballet.
83. Visitors to the zoo are not allowed to feed the animals. MUST
The animals ........must not be fed..................................................... by visitors to the zoo.
84. “I will see you later, Anne,” he said. TOLD
He ...............................................told that he would.............................. see her later.
85. There were more students in school in 2010 than in 2008. AS
There were ...............not as many students........................................... in school in 2008 as in 2010.
86. I wonder how she learnt to speak English so well. LIKE
I .............would like to................................... know how she learnt to speak English so well.
87. It’s a good thing you wrote the letter or we wouldn’t have known what happened. YOU
We wouldn’t have known what happened...........if you had not written............................... that letter.
88. Although he can’t swim himself, Dan is very keen that his children should learn. UNABLE
Despite .........................being unable to swim ............. himself, Dan is very keen that his children should learn.
89. I’ve had enough of your untidiness. PUT
I refuse ................to put up with............................................... your untidiness any more.
90. Nobody apart from my mother thought I would win the race. PERSON
My mother was...............the only person who................. thought I would win the race.
1)
minh had not been to london before (visit)
=> This is the first time Minh had been to London
nobody apart from my mother thought I would win the race( person)
=> My mother was the only person who thought I would win the race.
"you've broken my radio,David"said Jane ( accused)
=> Jane accused David of having broken her radio.
I thought I might run out of cash, so I took my cheque book with me (case)
=> I took my cheque book with me in case I run out of cash
mark has been completely unsuccessful with his enquiries (no)
=> Để t nghĩ nhé!
A. Choose one sentence that has different meaning to the root one.
1. Despite the heavy snow, we got home on time.
a. Although it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
b. The heavy snow prevented us from getting home on time.
c. In spite of the fact that it snowed heavily, we got home on time.
d. It snowed heavily. However, we got home on time.
2. John Waye, who is our next-door neighbor, is a journalist,
a. We live next door to a journalist whose name is John Waye.
b. John Waye, who works as a journalist, is our next-door neighbor.
c. Our next-door neighbor, whose name is John Waye, is a journalist.
d. John Waye is our neighbor who lives, next door to a journalist
3. We last went to London two years ago.
a. We haven't been to London for two years.
b. It's two years since we last went to London.
c. We have been in London for two years.
d. The last time we went to London was two years ago.
4. Study harder or you won't pass the exam.
a. If you don't study harder, you won't pass the exam.
b. Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam.
c. If you don't study harder, you will fail the exam.
d. If you don't pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
5. Why don't we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
a. I reminded them to buy some canned food before a typhoon.
b. I suggested buying some canned food before a typhoorn
c. What about buying some canned food before a typhoon?
d. Shall we buy some canned food before a typhoon?
1. had been
2. wouldn't have got
3. would have grown
4. had joined
5. had gone - would have met
6. had tried
7. had written
8. wouldn't have finished
9. hadn't meet - wouldn't have had
10. had had
1. If you (be)had been at home, you would have felt angry
2. If it had rained harder, i (not get)wouldn't have got back on time
3. Trees (grow) would have grown faste if the weather had been better
4. we would have had a lot of fun if you (join)had joined in that trip
5. If he (go)had gone to London yesterday, he (meet) would have met his old friend
6. Unless you (try) hadn't tried hard, you couldn't have passed the exmination
7. He must have got good mark if he (write)had written his report more carefully
8. Unless they had made many carefully prepartions, they (not finish)wouldn't have finished the work ferfecthy
9. If you (not meet)hadn't met him last week, you (not have) wouldn't have had enogh money to buy this motorbike
10. He might have borrowed the book if he (have)had had a library card
Chuyển sang thể bị động tường thuật
1. My brother said that he had been invited to her wedding.
He was said by my brother to have been invited to her wedding.
2. David said that his car had been stolen the night before.
His car was said by David to have been stolen the night before.
3. My mother said that that door had not been locked the night before.
That door was said by my mother not to have been locked the night before.
4. It is known that my father is a wise man.
My father is known to be a wise man
5. My mother said they had eaten all the sandwiches.
They were said by my mother to have eaten all the sandwiches.
6. He told us he would be voted as a leader.
He were told by him to be voted as a leader
7. My teacher said that I was expected to be the best student.
I was said by my teacher to be expected to be the best student.
8. It is said that the shop will be close next month.
The shop is said to be close next month
9. She is said to have played well.
It is said that she have play well
10. The repair is believed to have been fixed.
It is believed that the repair had been fixed
Chuyển sang thể bị động bình thường
1. The tree was cut down.
They cut down the tree
2. A kite was being flied by a girl.
A girl was flying a kite
3. These pictures were drawn by a famous artist.
A famous artist drew these pictures
4. A music show will be held here.
They will held a music show here
5. This movie is being shown in the cinema.
They are showing this movie in the cinema
6. The baby is being held by her mother.
Her mother is holding the baby
7. A beautiful song is being played in the stage.
They are playing a beautigul song in the stage
8. The fruit was bought from the market
She brought the fruit from the market
9. My birthday cake was made with a lot of cheese.
They made the cake with a lot of cheese
10. Her shoes were made in Vietnam.
They made her shoes in VN
37. We wish we could visit the Louvre
38. If it didn't stop raining, the children could not return schools
39. Because it rained heavily for many days, the whole city had to live in water
40. People, who have marched to London, are protesting against pollution.
Finish each of following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. She just had time to put up her umbrella before the rain came down in torrents.
-> No sooner had she had time to put up her umbrella than the rain came down in torrents.
2. "Why didn't you report the incident to the police last week?" the officer asked the frightened witness.
-> The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness. hadn't reported the incident to the police the previous week.
3. The Presidential visit attacted such an enormous crowd that all traffic came to a standstill.
-> So many people turned out to see the president that all traffic came to a standstill.
4. A fire destroyed most of the old city of London in the 1600s.
-> The destruction of most of the old city of London in the 1600s was brought about by a fire.
5. He hasn't been back to his hometown for over 20 years now.
-> It is over 20 years since he last was back to his hometown .
6. Travelling by plane is much more expensive than travelling by train.
-> Travelling by train is not as expensive as Travelling by plane.
7. I would love to be rich and famous.
-> If only I were rich and famous.
8. It took a long time for them to decide to get married.
-> They spent a long time to decide to get married.
9. "Is it, pr is it not true that you have been misappropriating company funds?" the managing director asked the accountant.
-> The managing director wanted to ask the accountant wheather she/he had been misappropriating company funds.
10. If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
-> Only by operating immediately,your eyesight will be saved.
1 she said i ........................ an angel
a am b was c were d have been
2 i have ever told you he ................................. unreliable
a is b were c had been d would be
3 john asked me .............................. in english a what does this word mean b what that word means c what did this word mean d what that word meant
4 laura said she had worked on the assignment since .............................. a yesterday b two days ago c the day before d the next day
5 john asked me ............................ that film the night before a that i saw b had i seen c if i had seen d if had i seen
6 she asked me...........................................
a where was her umbrella b where her umbrella was c where where her umbrella d where her umbrella were
7 nancy asked me why i had not gone to new york the summer..................................
a before b ago c last d previous
8 andrew told me that they ........................... fish two previous days a have not eaten b had not eaten c did not eat d would not eat
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day a had done b will do c would do d was doing
9 jason told me that he ............................ his best in the exam the following day
a had done b will do c would do d was doing
This is the first time John had been to London.