a: \(Q=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b: Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+2}{\sqrt{3}-1-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-4}=\dfrac{-7-5\sqrt{3}}{13}\)

c: Q>1/6

=>Q-1/6>0

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+12-\sqrt{x}+3}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}+9}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}>0\)

=>căn x-3>0

=>x>9

1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)

A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)

vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)

3: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+1-6\sqrt{x+1}-9=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-3\right)=0\)

=>x+1=9

=>x=8

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}+3\right)}}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}-\dfrac{21}{4}}=10\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{21}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=100\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{21}{4}-100=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{421}{4}\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}x-\dfrac{421}{7}\)

=>1/2x+1=(2/7x-421/7)^2

=>1/2x+1=4/49x^2-1684/49x+177241/49

=>\(x\simeq249,77;x\simeq177,36\)

Xét A = \(\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+3\)

Áp dụng BDT Co-si, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\) = 12

=> A  \(\ge15\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 81

`5)A=sqrtx+36/(sqrtx-3)`

`A=sqrtx-3+36/(sqrtx-3)+3`

ÁP dụng bđt cosi ta có:

`sqrtx-3+36/(sqrtx-3)>=2sqrt{36}=12`

`=>A>=12+3=15`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `sqrtx-3=36/(sqrtx-3)`

`<=>(sqrtx-3)^2=36`

`<=>sqrtx-3=6`

`<=>sqrtx=9`

`<=>x=81`

Không có Max.

\(A=\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}+3\)

Theo BĐT Cô Si ta có:

\(\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-3.\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}-3+\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}\ge12\)

⇔\(A\ge12+3\)

⇔\(A\ge15\)

⇒\(Min_A=15\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi : \(\sqrt{x}-3=\dfrac{36}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

⇔\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2=36\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}-3=6\)

⇔\(\sqrt{x}=9\)

⇔\(x=81\)

10. Câu này chứng minh BĐT BSC:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+bc\right)^2}=b\left(a+c\right)\)

11.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+a}+\dfrac{1}{1+b}-\dfrac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+b+\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\dfrac{1+a+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}-\dfrac{2+2a+2b+2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a-b+2\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{ab}+b\sqrt{ab}-2ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\forall x,y\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

Câu 2: 

Ta có: \(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+m^2+4=0\)

a=1; b=-2m-2; \(c=m^2+4\)

\(\text{Δ}=b^2-4ac\)

\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\cdot\left(m^2+4\right)\)

\(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16\)

=8m-12

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0

\(\Leftrightarrow8m>12\)

hay \(m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì x1 là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có: 

\(x_1^2-2\left(m+1\right)\cdot x_1+m^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4\)

Ta có: \(x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)x_2=2m^2+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-m^2-4+2\left(m+1\right)x_2-2m^2-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)\cdot\left(2m+2\right)-3m^2-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-3m^2-24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-20=0\)

Đến đây bạn tự tìm m là xong rồi

Cảm ơn b nha

dùng phương pháp hình học cm câu a 

đặt BH =a , HC =c kẻ HA =b 

theo định lí py ta go ta có 

AB=a²+b²;AC=b²+c²;BC=a+b

dễ thấy AB.AC\(\ge\) 2SABC=BC.AH

(a²+b²).(b²+c²)\(\ge\)b.(a+c)