PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{K_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{0,4\cdot56}{6\%}}{1,048}\approx356,2\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,3562}\approx0,36\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)   

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ 0,2.........0,4........0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56.100}{6}=\dfrac{1120}{3}\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1120}{3}}{1,048}=\dfrac{140000}{393}\left(ml\right)\approx0,356\left(l\right)\)

\(b.C_{MddK_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{140000}{393}+0,2}\approx0,00056\left(M\right)\)

mH2SO4 =mdd H2SO4.C% : 100% = 400.9,8% :100% = 39,2 (g)

=> nH2SO4 = mH2SO4 : MH2SO4 = 39,2: 98 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH: H2SO4 + Na2CO3 ---> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O

0,4 ---->0,4 -----------> 0,4 -------> 0,4 (mol)

a) Theo PTHH: nNa2CO3 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> mNa2CO3 = nNa2CO3. MNa2CO3 = 0,4.106 = 42,4 (g)

=> mdd Na2CO3 = mNa2CO3. 100% : C% = 42,4.100% : 10% = 424 (g)

b) Theo PTHH: nCO2 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (lít)

c) Theo PTHH: nNa2SO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)

=> mNa2SO4 = nNa2SO4. MNa2SO4 = 0,4.142 = 56,8 (g)

mdd A = mdd H2SO4 + mdd Na2CO3 = 400 + 424 = 824 (g)

dd A chứa Na2SO4

=> C% Na2SO4 = (mNa2SO4 : mddA).100% = (56,8 : 824).100% = 6,89%

mơn bạn

a, \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_{4\downarrow}+2HCl\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=114.20\%=22,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{22,8}{96}=0,2375\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{BaCl_2}=400.5,2\%=20,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{20,8}{208}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2375}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,2375-0,1=0,1375\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 114 + 400 - 23,3 = 490,7 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1375.98}{490,7}.100\%\approx2,75\%\\C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{490,7}.100\%\approx1,49\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{11,5}{23}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8\%.500}{40}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

0,5---------------->0,5------->0,25

\(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,5+1=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ddsaupu}=11,5+500-0,25.2=511\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1,5.40}{511}.100=11,74\%\)

b) Gọi thể tích dung dịch X cần tìm là V

 \(n_{H^+}=V.1+V.0,5.1=2V\left(mol\right)\)

\(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có : \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> 2V=1,5

=> V=0,75(lít)

thôi thì mình làm cho bn vậy, câu a ko làm dc đâu, làm câu b thôi, làm sao biết dc chất nào dư khi chỉ có số mol 1 chất?

nK2SO3=0.1367(mol)

mddH2SO4=Vdd.D=200.1,04=208(g)

K2SO3+H2SO4-->K2SO4+H2O+SO2

0.1367----0.1367----0.1367---------0.1367   (mol)

mddspu=100+208-0,1367.64=299.2512(g) ; mK2SO4=0,1367.174=23.7858(g)

==>C%=23.7858.100/299.512=7.94%

2)pt bn tự ghi nhé

ta có hệ pt: 56a+27b=11 và a+3b/2=8.96/22.4==>a=0.1, b=0.2

==>%Fe=0.1x56x100/11=50.9%

%Al=100%-50.9%=49.1%

b)nH2SO4= 0.7(mol)==>VddH2SO4=0.7/2=0.35(L)

a/ PTHH :      CuO + H2SO4 ===> CuSO4 + H2O

                      0,04         0,04                  0,04                 ( mol )

b/ m_H2SO4= 150 x 10% = 15 gam

=> n_H2SO4= 15 : 98 = 0,15 mol

n_CuO = 3,2 : 80 = 0,04 mol

Theo pt ta thấy CuO pứ hết, H2SO4 dư.

Ta lập tỉ lệ số mol theo pt:

=> m_{CuO pứ}= 3,2 gam

      m_CuSO4= 0,04 x 160 = 6,4 gam

c/ m_{dung dịch thu đc} = 3,2 + 150 = 153,2 gam

n_{H2SO4 dư}= 0,15 - 0,04 = 0,11 mol

=> m_{H2SO4 dư} = 0,11 x 98 = 10,78 gam

=> C%_H2SO4= 10,78 / 153,2 x 100% = 7,03%

      C%_CuSO4= 6,4 / 153,2 x 100% = 4,18%

a) Fe + H2SO4 -----------> FeSO4 + H2

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42\left(g\right)\)

b) \(CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\)

c) \(m_{ddsaupu}=42+250.1,1-0,75.2=315,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,75.152}{315,5}.100=36,13\%\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2Fe+6H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)

 Mol:         0,5           1,5                   0,25          0,75       1,5

a)m_Fe=0,5.56=28 (g)

b)\(C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,5}{0,25}=6\left(mol/l\right)\)

c)\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,25.400=100\left(g\right)\)

  \(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{100.100}{100+27}=78,74\%\)