=31,6 g nha

HT

2KMnO₄ ----t^o----> K₂MnO₄+MnO₂  +  O₂

0,2 mol                                                 0,1 mol

2Cu  +  O₂ ---t^o---> 2CuO

0,2       0,1                0,2

n CuO=\(\frac{16}{80}\)=0,2(mol)
=>VO2=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)

=>m KMnO4=0,2.158=31,6(g)

n _H2O=\(\dfrac{3,6}{18}\)=0,2 mol

2H₂O-đp->2H₂+O₂

0,2-------------------0,1 mol

2O₂+3Fe-to>Fe₃O₄

0,1----------------0,05 mol

=>x=V_O2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

=>y=m _Fe3O4=0,05.232=11,6g

2KMnO₄-to>K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

0,3-----------------0,15-----0,15------0,15 mol

n _KMnO4=\(\dfrac{47,4}{158}\)=0,3 mol

=>mcr=0,15.197.0,15.87=42,6g

=>V_O2=0,15.22,4=3,36l

b) 4P+5O₂-to>2P₂O₅

      0,1--------------0,05

n_P=\(\dfrac{3,1}{31}\)=0,1 mol

->O2 dư

=>m _P2O5=0,05.142=7,1g

mKMnO4 = 47,4/158 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,15

m = 0,15 . 197 + 0,15 . 87 = 85,2 (g)

V = VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

LTL: 0,1/4 < 0,15/5 => O2 dư

nP2O5 = 0,1/2 = 0,05 (mol)

mP2O5 = 0,05 . 142 = 7,1 (g)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{K_2MnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

cảm ơn ạa

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{126}{56}=2,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 
           2,25     1,5  
=> \(V_{O_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(L\right)\) 
\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\) 
                1                             1,5 
=> \(m_{KClO3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2,4}{40}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)

Cảm ơn KHÁNH ĐAN rất nhiều

a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)