a: P(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2

Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1

b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1

=2x^2+3

N(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1

=2x^3+2x+1

c: M(x)=2x^2+3>=3>0 với mọi x

=>M(x) ko có nghiệm

a, \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\\ =x^3+x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\\ =-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

b) \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1\\ =2x^2+3\)

\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1\\ =2x^3+2x+1\)

c, Ta thấy \(2x^2\ge0,3>0\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow M\left(x\right)\) không có nghiệm

a: Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-2x+x^2-x^3+3x+2\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+3x-4x-4x^3+5x^2+1\)

\(=-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)

b: Ta có: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3-4x^2-x+1\)

\(=-3x^2+3\)

Ta có N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3+4x^2+x-1\)

\(=2x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)

a: P(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2

Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1

b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3-x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=3

N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

=x^3-x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1

=2x^3-2x^2+2x+1

c: M(x)=3

=>M(x) ko có nghiệm

a, P(x)=(2x^3-x^3)+x^2+(3x-2x)+2=x^3+x^2+x+2
Q(x)=(3x^3-4x^3)+(5x^2-4x^2)+(3x-4x)+1=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b, M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+(-x^3)+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3
N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2-(-x^3+x^2-x+1)=2x^3+2x+1
c, M(x)=2x^2+3
do x^2>=0 với mọi x=2x^2>=0
nên 2x^2+3>=3 với mọi x
để M(x) có nghiệm thì phải tồn tại x để M(x)=0 ( vô lý vì M(x)>=3 với mọi x)
do đó đa thức M(x) không có nghiệm

\(a,P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x+x^2-x^3+3x+5\\ =\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+x^2+\left(-x+3x\right)+5\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5\\ Q\left(x\right)=3x^3+4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10\\ =\left(3x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(4x^2-5x^2\right)+3x+10\\ =-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ b,M\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-x^3-x^2+3x+10\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(2x+3x\right)+\left(5+10\right)=5x+15\\ N\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+2x+5-\left(-x^3-x^2+3x+10\right)\\ =x^3+x^2+2x+5+x^3+x^2-3x-10\\ =\left(x^3+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2x-3x\right)+\left(5-10\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2-x-5\)

`a,P(x)= 2x^3 -x+x^2 -x^3 +3x+5`

`= (2x^3 -x^3)+x^2+(-x+3x) +5`

`= x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5`

`Q(x)=3x^3 +4x^2+3x-4x^3-5x^2+10`

`= (3x^3-4x^3)+(4x^2-5x^2)+3x+10`

`= -x^3 -x^2+3x+10`

`b,M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)`

`->M(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)+(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`

`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5+(-x^3)  -x^2+3x+10`

`=(x^3 -x^3)+(x^2 -x^2)+(2x+3x)+(5+10)`

`= 5x+15`

`N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`

`->N(x)=(x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5)-(-x^3 -x^2+3x+10)`

`=x^3 +x^2 + 2x+5-x^3 +x^2-3x-10`

`=(x^3-x^3)+(x^2+x^2)+(2x-3x)+(5-10)`

`=2x^2 -x-5`

a: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^3+x^2+3x-2x+2=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^3-4x^2+5x^2+3x-4x+1=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)

N(x)=P(x)-Q(x)

\(=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)

c: Vì \(2x^2+3>0\forall x\)

nên M(x) vô nghiệm

a, \(P\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^3+x^2-x+1\)

b, \(M\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1=2x^2+3\)

\(N\left(x\right)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1=2x^3+2x+1\)

c, giả sử \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3=0\)( vô lí )

vì 2x^2 >= 0 ; 2x^2 + 3 > 0 

Vậy giả sử là sai hay đa thức M(x) ko có nghiệm 

a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)

\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)

\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)

b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)

\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)

1) a)

 \(A\left(x\right)=x^3+5x-7x^2-2x-12+3x^3\\ \text{ }=\left(x^3+3x^3\right)-7x^2+\left(5x-2x\right)-12\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3+2x^2+12+5x^2-9x\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+\left(2x^2+5x^2\right)-9x+12\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\)

b)

\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)+\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(4x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-\left(9x-3x\right)+\left(12-12\right)\\ \text{ }=2x^3-6x\)

\(B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)-\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12-4x^3+7x^2-3x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(-2x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(7x^2+7x^2\right)-\left(9x+3x\right)+\left(12+12\right)\\ \text{ }=6x^3+14x^2-12x+24\)

\(\left(4x-7\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\cdot x+4x\cdot5-7\cdot x-7\cdot5\\ =4x^2+20x-7x-35\)

`@`\(P\left(x\right)=3x^5-5x^2+x^4-2x-x^5+3x^4-x^2+x+1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^5-x^5\right)+x^4+\left(-5x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-2x+x\right)+1\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\)

`@`\(Q\left(x\right)=-5-3x^5-2x+3x^2-x^5+2x-3x^3-3x^4\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^5-x^5\right)-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2+\left(2x-2x\right)-5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\)

`@`\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^5+x^4-6x^2-x+1\right)+\left(-4x^5-3x^4-3x^3+3x^2-5\right)\)

                      \(=-2x^5-2x^4-3x^3-3x^2-x-4\)