rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))

1. The man standing there is a clown

2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on

3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house

5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday

P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi

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lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động

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10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc

Hờ hờ, lm đc mấy câu là bắt đầu bày đặt chuyên Anh, e lạy a -.- #Nhi

1 The movie we went to was very interesting.

2 The man I told you about is over there.

3 The woman I work for pays me a fair salary.

4 Alice, who is living with them, likes the family.

5 The picture Tom is looking at is beautiful.

6 I enjoyed the music we listened to after dinner.

7 The person I spoke to was very friendly.

8 The hotel we stayed at was very clean.

9 The person Sally was waiting for never came.

10 I never found the book I was looking for.

11 One of my subjects is Literature, which I have been interested in for a long time.

12 The interviewer wanted to know the name of the college from which I had graduated.

13 Organic chemistry is a subject that I am not familiar with.

14 The chair I am sitting in is very hard.

$HaNa$

a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

3.Replace the relative clauses by using infinitives or articiples:

a, I have a lot of work that i must do.

I have a lot of work to do

b,He was the first man who arrived at the party.

He was the first man to arrive at the party.

c,Luggage islelf unattended will be taken.

unattended Luggage itlelf will be taken.

d,The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

e,The captain was the last man who left the ship.

The captain was the last man to leave the ship.

f,He is always the first student who comes to class.

He is always the first student to come to class.

g,Passengers who travel by plane should by the ticketsin advance.

Passengers traveling by plane should buy the ticketsin advance.

h,Those are interesting books that you should keep carefully.

Those are interesting books that should be kept carefully.

i,Group is the one that wins the competition.

Group is the one to win the competition.

j,The fence which surrounds his house is made of wood.

The fence surrounding his house is made of wood.

1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:

a,The man who is standing there is a clown.

=>The man standing there is a clown.

b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.

=>The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.

c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

=>,Benzene discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.

d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

=>My old and sick grandmother never goes out of the house.

e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.

=>The students dont know how to do the exercises given by the teacher yesterday.

f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.

=>The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.

g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.

=>The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator.

h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

=>All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.

i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.

=>All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.

=>,I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.

=>The street leading to the school is very wide.

l,The system which is used here is very successful.

=>The system used here is very successful.

m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.

=>Mr Jackson teaching my son is my neighbour.

n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.

=>Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

=>The candidates sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.

p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.

=>We are driving on the road built in 1980.

q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.

=>Customers complaining about the service should see the manager.

r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

=>The city destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.

s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.

=>My brother meeting you yesterday works for a big firm.

t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals

=>The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals

I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.

1.      I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …………… which I gave you had many pictures.……………………

2.      I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……… which I am reading at the moment is very interesting .…………………………………

3.      You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ………where you live in is very old………….

4.      The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets …………… which I biught yesterday are delicious.………………………

5.      The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match …………… which my friend played in was very exciting.………………………….

6.      The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……………… which I posted three days ago hasn't arrived yet.……………………………

7.      He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……………… where he lives in is not very big…………………………….

8.      They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?

→ Do you like ……………………… the song which they are playing on the radio? ……………………

9.      Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see …………  the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?…………………………………

10.  Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ……………… the boy who Sue is going out with.……………………………..

I. Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun.

1.      I gave you a book. It had many pictures.
→ The book …… which i gave you had many pictures……

2.      I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.
→ The book ……which i'm reading at the moment is very interesting……………

3.      You live in a town. The town is very old.
→ The town ……which you live in is very old….

4.      The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.
→ The sweets ……which i bought yesterday are delicious………

5.      The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.
→ The football match ……which my friend played in was very exciting…….

6.      The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.
→ The letter ……which i posted 3 days ago hasn't arrived………

7.      He lives in a house. The house is not very big.
→ The house ……where he lives is not very big……….

8.      They are playing a song on the radio. Do you like it?
→ Do you like ………the song which they are playing on the radio?……

9.      Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?
→ Did you see ………the beautiful shirt which Jane wore yesterday?……

10.  Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.
→ I don't like ………the boy whom Sue is going out with…………..

Join the sentences. Use relative clauses:

1.He is a person. He is trusted by all his friends.

………He is a person who is trusted by all his friends.…………………………………………………………………………………………

2. “Happy new year” is a song. It is always sung on the New Year Day.

……“Happy new year” is a song which is always sung on the New Year Day.…………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.On Women’s day, we gave our mother a big bunch of flowers. We cut them from the garden.

………On Women’s day, we gave our mother a big bunch of flowers which whe cut from the garden.………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. My father works for a company. The company makes cars.

……My father works for a company which makes cars.…………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. They love the city. They spent their holiday there.

…………They love the city where they spent their holiday .………………………………………………………………………………………

6.I stopped in a small town. My sister was working there.

………I stopped in a small town where my sister was working .…………………………………………………………………………………………

7. We remember the day. We met each other on that day.

…We remember the day when we met each other.……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.The picture has been stolen. You were talking about it.

……The picture which you were talking about has been stolen..……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Mr. Lee teaches Chemistry. Her daughter is studying abroad.

……… Mr. Lee whose daughter is studying abroad teaches Chemistry.…………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. Do you know the reason? He left his hometown because of it.

………Do you know the reason  why he left his hometown ……………………………………………………………………………………………

Join the sentences. Use relative clauses: 1.He is a person. He is trusted by all his friends. ……………………………… He is a person who is trusted by all his friends .………………………………………………………………… 2. “Happy new year” is a song. It is always sung on the New Year Day. ………………………… " Happy new year" is a song which is always sung on the New year day…………………………………………………………………… 3.On Women’s day, we gave our mother a big bunch of flowers. We cut them from the garden. …………………… On women's day, we gave our mother a big bunch of flowers which are cut from the garden…………………………………………………………………………… 4. My father works for a company. The company makes cars. ………………………… my father works for a company which makes cars……………………………………………………………………… 5. They love the city. They spent their holiday there. ………………………… they love the city where we spent their holiday……………………………………………………………………… 6.I stopped in a small town. My sister was working there. …………………………………  I stopped in a small town where my sister was working.……………………………………………………………… 7. We remember the day. We met each ot The picture has been stolen which you were talking about. her on that day. ……………………………………We remember the day when we met each other ………………………………………………………… 8.The picture has been stolen. You were talking about it. …………………………… The picture which you were talking about has been stolen .……………………………………………………………………… 9. Mr. Lee teaches Chemistry. Her daughter is studying abroad. ……………………Mr. Lee whose daughter is studying abroad teaches Chemistry.……………………………………………………………………………… 10. Do you know the reason? He left his hometown because of it. ……………………………Do you know the reason  why he left his hometown………………………………………………………………………

help meeeeeeeeeeeee