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câu chủ động :
1. Do you often have bread and milk for your breakfast?
-> Is bread and milk often had for breakfast?
2. David's going to be given a big surprise
-> He is going to give David a big surprise.
3. Why was the house built so close to the road ?
-> Why did they build the house so close to the road?
4. They were selling tickets when the match started
-> Tickets were being sold when the match started.
5. Does anyone answer my quessions ?
-> Are my questions answered?
6. What are the boy doing over there ?
-> What is being done over there by the boys?
7. When I came , he was repairing the computer
-> When I came, the computer was being repaired.
8. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat
-> You will be laughed at if you wear that silly hat.
9. Where did you take these photographs ?
-> Where were these photographs taken?
10. We had to finish our work on time
-> Our work had to be finished on time.
11. The student used to play marble at recess when they were in grade 9 .
-> Marbles used to be played at recess by the students when they were in grade 9.
12. They had had lunch when we came .
-> Lunch had been had when we came.
13. How do they cook this kind of food?
-> How is this kind of food cooked?
I. Rewrite the sentences in the passive form
1. they publish the newspaper in saigon.
the newspaper is published in saigon
2. my mother gives me a present on my birthday.
i am given a present by my mother on my birthday
3. she makes the cake for her son.
the cake is made for her son
4. Who writes this poem?
who is this poem written by?
5. Do you draw this picture?
is this picture drawn by you?
6. they teach English in primary school.
english is taught by them in primary school
7. many people learn chinese taday.
chinese is learned by many people today
8. Nam translates the passage into Vietnames.
the passage is translated into vietnamese by nam
9. Did Mr John teach that course?
was that course taught by mr john
10. Did you do the exercise yourself?
was the exercise done by you?
11. Someone told you to be there at ten
you were told to be there at ten
12. Did he buy the bicysle?
was the bicycle bought by him?
13. have they drawn the picture?
has the picture been drawn by them?
14. Has someone made the mistake?
has the mistake been made?
15. Will you make me a kite?
will a kite be made for me by you?
16. Will you invite her to your birthday party?
will she be invited to your birthday party?
1. a new pair of jean was given to me by my sister on my fifteenth birthday
2. a supermarket is being built on our street by the worker
3. the animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers
4. their car has been sold to pay their debt
5. flowers are going to be grown in the garden
6. this button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in prodress
7. a whislte will be blown if there is an emergency.
8. were jeans made two hundred years ago?
9. this kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts
10. your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel
Change the following sentences into the passive:
1. My sister gave me a new pair of jean on my fifteenth birthday.
-> I was given a new pair of jeans by my sister on my fìteenth birthday.
-> A new pair of jeans was given to me by my sister on my fìteenth birthday.
2. The worker are building a supermaket on our street.
-> A supermarket is being built on our street by the workers .
3. The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day.
-> The animals are fed twice a day by the zoo keepers.
4. They have sold their car to pay their debt.
-> Their car has been sold to pay their debt.
5. We are going to grow flowers in the garden.
-> Flowers are going to be grown in the front garden by us.
6. You mustn't touch this button while the experiment is in prodress.
-> This button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress
7. Someone will blow a whistle if there is an emogrecy.
->A shistle will be blown if there is an emergency.
8. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?.
->Were jeans made two hundreds ago?
9. We don't use this kind of cloth mahe shirts.
->This kind of clothes isn't used to make shirts.
10. Yor should pay your bill before you leave the hotel.
->Your bill should be paid before you leave the hotel1. What you (do) ........ was you doing........... at 9 o'clock last night ?
2. When I (get) .... got.............. home, my father (watch) ..... was watching........ TV yesterday.
3. While my father (read) ........was reading............ a book, my mother (wash) .......... was washing......... the dishes.
4. That morning (be) ... was.......... really beautiful. The sun (shine) ......... was shining.........., the birds (sing) ........ were singing..........., and everyone in the streets (smile)........ smiled.......... and (say) ......said ......... hello to each other.
5. Her mother (get)..... got......... married when she (be) ..... was........... quite young.
6. He (run) ........ran ............... over the cat as it (run) ....... was running.......... across the road.
7. How many lessons did you (have) ......... have.............. before you passes your test?
8. The car (stop) ....... stopped.............. for children who (wait) .... were waiting............ to cross the road.
9. I (wait) ....... was waiting.............. at the traffic lights for ten minutes before they (change) ....... changed...... green yesterday afternoon.
10. While I (have) ....... was having............... a bath, someone (knock) ........ knocked........... on the door
PASSIVE VOICE
49. Nguyen Hue School will hold the English-speaking contest on next Friday.
the English-speaking contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School on next Friday.
50. Tom will return those books back to the library tomorrow.
those books will be returned back to the library by Tom tomorrow
51. The postman will deliver newspaper to him next week.
newspaper will be delivered to him by The postman next week.
52. They can’t make tea in cold water. They have to make tea in hold water.
tea can't be made in cold water. it has to be made in hot water
53. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
the dam may be broken by A sudden increase in water pressure
54. You must clean the floor before you paint it.
the floor must be cleaned before it is painted
55. The girl has to decide to study law or pharmacy.
studying law or pharmacy has to be decided by the girl
56. People can’t learn a foreign language in this week.
a foreign language can’t be learned in this week.
57. They make artificial flowers of silk.
artificial flowers are made of silk
58. Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
59. You can’t make tea in cold water.
tea can't be made in clod water
60. They are digging some holes in the garden.
some holes are being digged in the garden
61. Did you receive your visa yesterday.
was your visa received yesterday?
62. Where will the company send you next year.
wher will you be sent by your company next year?
63. He has spelt the word wrongly.
the word has been spelt wrongly
64. She was doing the homework at 4 yesterday.
the homework was being done at 4 yesterday
65. They were preparing the meals when I arrived home.
the meals were being prepared when I arrived home
66. The zookeeper feeds the animals at the zoo every day.
the animals at the zoo are fed by the zookeeper every day.
67. Should they help Timothy with cooking dinner ?
should Timothy be helped with cooking dinner?
68. The managers have copied the file since you left the company.
the file has been coppied by the managers since you left the company.
69. They are going to steal your money if you are not careful.
your money are going to be stolen if you are not careful.
70. The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
the window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the thief
71. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned ao dai in poems, novels and songs.
ao dai have been mentioned by poets, writers and musicians in poems, novels and songs. For centuries
72. They are going to plant some flowers and plants in our school yard next week.
some flowers and plants are going to be planted in our school yard next week.
73. Students in secondary school shouldn’t drive motorbikes at school.
motorbikes shouldn’t be driven by Students in secondary school at school.
74. They had opened a new museum in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
a new museum in this land had been opened before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999
75. People said that Michael Jackson died of using too much cocaine.
Michael Jackson was said to die of using too much cocaine.
76. Their boos made them work very hard until midnight.
they were made to work very hard by their boss until midnight
77. This is the first time they have written to us about this.
This is the first time we have been written about this
78. How many lessons are you going to learn next month?
How many lessons are going to be learned next month?
79. Someone had invented electric lights before I was born.
electric lights had been invented before I was born.
80. People know that Japan produces a wide range of cars.
Japan is known to produce a wide range of cars
81. Before they took exams they had revised their lessons.
Before they took exams their lessons had been revised.
82. When he came home his father was reading a newspaper.
When he came home a newspaper. was being read by his father
83. My father will take me to Ho Chi Minh City next week.
i will be taken to Ho Chi Minh City by my father next week.
84. When I was 18 years old, my parents allowed me to go out in the evening.
When I was 18 years old, i was allowed to go out in the evening. by my parents
85. You were wearing your new hat when I met you yesterday.
your new hat was being worn when I met you yesterday.
86. He is preparing everything for the presidential election.
everything is being prepared for the presidential election.
87. Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, she had finished all exercises.
Last Friday, when I came to Jane’s house, all exercises had been finished
88. Countries are finding a way to solve the problem.
a way to solve the problem is being found by countries
89. He put the letter in the drawer, and then he locked it up.
the letter was put in the drawer, and then it was locked up
90. By the end of this year, we will have learnt 2,000 English words.
By the end of this year, 2,000 English words. will be have learnt
91. Don’t ask for another book until you finish this one.
Don’t ask for another book until this one is finished
92. Her father was planting different kinds of flowers in the garden.
different kinds of flowers were planted in the garden. by Her father
93. The Prime Minister is making a speech at the moment.
a speech is being made by The Prime Minister at the moment.
94. How many days did she spend finishing the work?
How many days were spent finishing the work?
95. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
one of my teeth was pulled out by The doctor yesterday morning.
96. His wife usually brings him sandwiches at lunch time.
sandwiches are usually broght to him by his wife at lunch time.
97. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
The light went out while a cup of tea was being made
98. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
many experiments were made by The students of chemistry last week.
99. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
100. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
a nest has been built in the porch by A pair of robins since last week.
Put these sentences into the passive voice
1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=> Should Jane be helped with the sewing by them ?
2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.
=> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic
3) We must do something before it's too late.
=> Something must be done before it's too late
4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.
=> These artificial flowers of silk are made
5) Did they feed Lulu last night?
=> Was Lulu fed last night ?
6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.
=> All the food was eaten before we got to the party
7) He has spelt this word wrongly.
=> This word has been spelt wrongly
8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
=> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
=> Beer was drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=> The floor was being cleaned when I arrived
Put these sentences into the passive voice
1) Should they help Jane with the sewing?
=>Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2) The mechanic is repairing Judy's car.
=>Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
3) We must do something before it's too late.
=>Something must be done before it's too late.
4)They make these artificial flowers of silk.
=>These artificial flowers of silk are made by them
5) Did they feed Lulu last night?
=>Was Lulu fed last night?
6) They ate all the food before we got to the party.
=>All the food was eaten before we got to the party.
7) He has spelt this word wrongly.
=>This word has been spel wrongly
8) Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
=>The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick
9) They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
=>Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago
10) They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
=>The floor was being cleaned when l arrived
11) They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
=>The hole is being dug on the wrong side of the road
12) They are going to steal your money if you're not careful.
=>Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful
13) Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
=>Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
14) They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
=>A computer is used to do that job nowadays
15) How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learned?
16) You can't make tea with cold water.
=>Tea can't be made with cold water
17) The thief broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>The window was broken and took away some pictures by the thief.
18) Where will your company send you next year?
=>Where will you be sent by your company next year?
19) Who looked after the children when you were away?
=>Who were looked after the ...
20) They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
=>l was paid a lot of money to do the job
1 , Alice saw / was seeing the accident when she was catching the bus .
2 , What were you going / did you do when I called ?
3 , I didn't visit / weren't visiting my friends last summer holiday .
4 , It rained / was raining heavily last July .
5 , While people were talking to each other , he read / was reading his book
6 , My sister was eating / ate hamburgers every weekend last month
7 , While we were running / ran in the park , Mary fell over
8 , Did you find / Were you finding your keys yesterday ?
9 , Who was she dancing / did she dance with at the party last night ?
10 , They were watching / watched football on TV at 7 p. m yesterday .
1.saw
2, were you going
3, didn't visit
4, was rained
5, was reading
6, was eating
7, were running
8, did you find
9, did she dance
10,were watching
I. Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present Passive form.
1.People can use milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=> Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3.Careless driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Weeds cover the river banks.
=> The river banks are covered by weeds.
5.People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
6.They don’t use the house very often.
=> The house isn't used very often.
7.Do they speak French in this school?
=> Is French spoken in this school?
8.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
=> A lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic.
9.The workers clean the streets everyday.
=> The streets are cleaned everyday by the workers.
10.Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
=> Are the concerts usually held at the university?
II. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.
=> The room is cleaned everyday.
2.How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt?
3.John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected at the airport by John.
4.Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
=> We are taught how to speak English properly by Mr. Robinson.
5.Your teacher must sign this form.
=> This form must be signed by your teacher.
6.People play football all over the world.
=> Football is played all over the world.
7.Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
=> A class discussion will be held by our form teacher next Monday.
8.Will you invite her to your birthday party?
=> Will her be invited to your birthday party?
9.We can’t wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn at work.
10.Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Is English spoken in Canada?
rewrite sentences using passive voice
1, did your father repair your bicycle yesterday?
=>Was your bicycle repaired by your father yesterday?
2, does your teacher often ask you to give speeches
=>Are you often asked to give speeches by your teacher?
3, nobody gave me a birthday present on my last birthday
=>i wasn't given a birthday present on my last birthday
4, did they elect Nam as a President of the club
=>was Nam elected as a President of the club?
5, were you feeding the birds in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?
=>Were the birds being fed in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?
6, they were repairing the cả when the accident happened
=>The car was being repaired when the accident happened
7, many women are now taking over business for their absent husbands
=>Business are now being taken over for their absent husbands by many women
8, did they finish the work?
=>Was the work finished?
9, will they holg the meeting before the first of may
=>WIll the meeting be held before the first of may?
10,someone was claening the windown while i was there
=>The windown was being cleaned while i was there
rewrite sentences using passive voice
1, did your father repair your bicycle yesterday?
=> Was your bicycle repaired by your father yesterday?
2, does your teacher often ask you to give speeches?
=> Are you often asked to give speeches by your teacher?
3, nobody gave me a birthday present on my last birthday.
=> I was given a birthday present on my last birthday
4, did they elect Nam as a President of the club?
=> Was nam elected as a President of the club?
5, were you feeding the birds in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?
=> Were the birds being feeded in your garden at three o'clock yesterday afternoon?
6, they were repairing the car when the accident happened
=> The car was being repaired when the accident happened
8, did they finish the work?
=> Was the work finished?
9, will they hold the meeting before the first of may?
=> Wil the meeting be held before the first of may?
10,someone was claening the windown while i was there
=>The windown was being cleaned while i was there