\(1,\)Rút gọn : \(\frac{-24}{56};\frac{1212}{-4545}\)

\(\frac{-24}{56}=\frac{-24:8}{56:8}=\frac{-3}{7}\)

\(\frac{1212}{-4545}=\frac{1212:(-101)}{(-4545):(-101)}=\frac{-12}{45}=\frac{-4}{15}\)

Tự so sánh

nhanh nhanh mk cần gấp

Vì số đầu tiên là 1 và khoảng cách cũng là 1

=> Số số hạng là số cuối cùng hay số số hạng là n

Tổng là :

\(\left(n+1\right)\cdot n\div2\)

\(=\frac{n^2+n}{2}\)

Vậy,.........

       A =          1 +   \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\) +.......+\(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)  

3\(\times\) A  =  3  +  \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+........+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)

3A - A =  3 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\) 

    2A  = \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

      A  = ( \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)): 2

     A =   \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{3^n}\) : 2

     A = \(\dfrac{7.3^{n-1}-1}{2.3^n}\)

   B   =      \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+......+\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2B    =  2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2B + B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

  3B     =  2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

    B     =   ( 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)): 3

    B     =     \(\dfrac{2.2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\) : 3

    B     = \(\dfrac{2^{101}-1}{3.2^{100}}\)

b,     B        =                       \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) -   \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)+.....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

2 \(\times\)  B       =                 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\)-.......-\(\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)

2 \(\times\) B + B  =                1  -  \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

3B             =              ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) 

             B =               ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)) : 3

       A              =          1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^3}\)+......+ \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\) 

A\(\times\)  3             =   3 +  1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) +  \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+....+  \(\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\) 

A \(\times\) 3 - A        = 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

       2A           = 3  - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)

         A           = ( 3 - \(\dfrac{1}{3^n}\)) : 2

Xét hạng tổng quát:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-n+1}=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)

Áp dụng vào bài, ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{n}-1\)

n-2 chia het cho n+3 

nen n+3-5 chia het cho n+3

5 chia het cho n+3

n+3 =cong tru1 cong tru 5

roi tim n

\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{3^n}\)

=>\(3S=3.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)

=>\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^n}\right)\)

=>\(2S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}-1-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}-....-\frac{1}{3^n}=3-\frac{1}{3^n}=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{3^n}\)

=>\(S=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{3^n}:2=\frac{3^{n+1}-1}{3^n.2}\)

Vậy.................

A=1+4+4²+4³+4⁴+........+4²⁰¹⁵

4A=4(A=1+4+4²+4³+4⁴+........+4²⁰¹⁵)

4A=4+4²+4³+4⁴+4⁵+........+4²⁰¹⁶

4A-A=(4+4²+4³+4⁴+4⁵+........+4²⁰¹⁶)-(1+4+4²+4³+4⁴+........+4²⁰¹⁵)

3A=4²⁰¹⁶-1

A=(4²⁰¹⁶-1):3