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Với `x >= 0,x \ne 1` có:
`C=A/B=A:B=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1]:(\sqrt{x}/[x\sqrt{x}-1]+1/[\sqrt{x}-1])`
`C=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1]:[\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1]/[(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)]`
`C=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1].[(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)]/[x+2\sqrt{x}+1]`
`C=[\sqrt{x}+1]/[x+\sqrt{x}+1].[(\sqrt{x}-1)(x+\sqrt{x}+1)]/[(\sqrt{x}+1)^2]`
`C=[\sqrt{x}-1]/[\sqrt{x}+1]`
1.Thế \(x=4\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}+1}{4+\sqrt{4}+1}=\dfrac{2+1}{4+2+1}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
2.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{A}{B}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2(x-\sqrt{x})+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}=2+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{450}\right):\left(-3\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-32\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}\right):\left(-6\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left[\left(1-32+30\right):\left(-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left[\left(-1\right):\left(-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>0; x ≠ 1
P = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+4\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)= 4x
Vậy P = 4x với x > 0; x ≠ 1
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)ĐK : x > 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1+x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-1}=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)