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a)\(2S=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(2S=2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2S-S=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(S=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
phần b tương tự
a. S=1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100
2S=2+1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^99
2S-S=(2+1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^99)-(1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^100)
S=2-1/2^100
S=2^101-1/2^100
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{299}+3^{300}\right)\\ S=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{299}\right)\\ S=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{299}\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
5:
a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)
\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)
mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)
nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
mà \(25< 100< 125\)
nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
=>3<2x-1<6
=>4<2x<7
=>2<x<7/2
mà x nguyên
nên x=3
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\\ 3S=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\right)\\ 3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{299}}\\ 3S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{299}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\right)\\ 2S=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}\\ S=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{300}}}{2}\)