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a; \(\dfrac{17}{76}\) < 1
\(\dfrac{84}{83}\) > 1
\(\dfrac{17}{76}\) < 1 < \(\dfrac{84}{83}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{17}{76}\) < \(\dfrac{84}{83}\)
b; \(\dfrac{12}{47}\) > \(\dfrac{12}{48}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{19}{77}\) < \(\dfrac{19}{76}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{47}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{19}{77}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{12}{47}\) > \(\dfrac{19}{77}\)
a) \(\dfrac{43}{47}=\dfrac{47-4}{47}=\dfrac{47}{47}-\dfrac{4}{47}=1-\dfrac{4}{47}\)
\(\dfrac{53}{57}=\dfrac{57-4}{57}=\dfrac{57}{57}-\dfrac{4}{57}=1-\dfrac{4}{57}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{47}>\dfrac{4}{57}\)=>\(1-\dfrac{4}{47}< 1-\dfrac{4}{57}\)
=>\(\dfrac{43}{47}< \dfrac{53}{57}\)
b) Ta chọn phân số trung gian là: \(\dfrac{64}{81}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{64}{81}>\dfrac{64}{85}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{64}{81}< \dfrac{73}{81}\)
=> \(\dfrac{64}{85}< \dfrac{64}{81}< \dfrac{73}{81}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{64}{85}< \dfrac{73}{81}\)
c) Ta chọn phân số trung gian là: \(\dfrac{18}{37}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{18}{37}>\dfrac{15}{37}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{18}{37}< \dfrac{18}{31}\)
=> \(\dfrac{15}{37}< \dfrac{18}{37}< \dfrac{18}{31}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{18}{31}>\dfrac{15}{37}\)
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
A)ta thấy:
1-\(\dfrac{47}{57}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{57}\)
1-\(\dfrac{66}{76}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{76}\)
vì \(\dfrac{10}{57}\)>\(\dfrac{10}{76}\) nên \(\dfrac{47}{57}\)<\(\dfrac{66}{76}\)