1.

\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.2x+\dfrac{1}{3}.3y\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(4x^2+9y^2\right)=\dfrac{169}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{13}{6}\le x+y\le\dfrac{13}{6}\)

Dấu "=" lần lượt xảy ra tại \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\) và \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

2.

\(\left(y-2x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.4y+\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).6x\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(16y^2+36x^2\right)=\dfrac{25}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y-2x\right|\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\mp\dfrac{2}{5};\pm\dfrac{9}{20}\right)\)

3.

\(B^2=\left(6.\sqrt{x-1}+8\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2\le\left(6^2+8^2\right)\left(x-1+3-x\right)=200\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le2\sqrt{10}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-x}}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{25}\)

\(B=6\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{3-x}+2\sqrt{3-x}\ge6\sqrt{x-1}+6\sqrt{3-x}\)

\(B\ge6\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)\ge6\sqrt{x-1+3-x}=6\sqrt{2}\)

\(B_{min}=6\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\sqrt{3-x}=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

4.

\(49=\left(3a+4b\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}a+2.2b\right)^2\le\left(3+4\right)\left(3a^2+4b^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^2+4b^2\ge\dfrac{49}{7}=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)

5.

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{a}{a+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b}{b+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{c+\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

6.

\(P=\dfrac{a}{1+b-a}+\dfrac{b}{1+c-b}+\dfrac{c}{1+a-c}\)

Thay \(1=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{a}{2b+c}+\dfrac{b}{2c+a}+\dfrac{c}{2a+b}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3ab+3bc+3ca}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Thầy Nguyễn Việt Lâm ơi giúp em mấy bài này với.Em sắp phải nộp rồi ạ  - Hoc24

\(\left(3x\right)^2-42xy+49y^2=\left(3x-7y\right)^2\)

\(\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

\(\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right)=25y^2-9x^2\)