giúp minh

a.

$S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}$
$2S=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}) - (1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow S=2^{2018}-1$

b.

$S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}$
$3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}$

$\Rightarrow 3S-S=(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018})-(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017})$

$\Rightarrow 2S=3^{2018}-3$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}$
 

Câu c, d bạn làm tương tự a,b. 

c. Nhân S với 4. Kết quả: $S=\frac{4^{2018}-4}{3}$

d. Nhân S với 5. Kết quả: $S=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}$

\(B=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}+3^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{101}+3^{102}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-B=3^{102}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{102}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{102}-1}{2}\)

a) \(S=1+2+2^2+..+2^{2022}\)

\(2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}\)

\(2S-S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2023}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2022}\)

\(S=2^{2023}-1\)

b) \(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(3S=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2023}\)

\(3S-S=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2023}-3-3^2-...-3^{2022}\)

\(2S=3^{2023}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{2023}-3}{2}\)

c) \(S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2022}\)

\(4S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}\)

\(4S-S=4^2+4^3+...+4^{2023}-4-4^2-...-4^{2022}\)

\(3S=4^{2023}-4\)

\(S=\dfrac{4^{2023}-4}{3}\)

d) \(S=5+5^2+...+5^{2022}\)

\(5S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}\)

\(5S-S=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2023}-5-5^2-...-5^{2022}\)

\(4S=5^{2023}-5\)

\(S=\dfrac{5^{2023}-5}{4}\)

thanks

a)19 - (x + 2³)=2⁴- 6

   19 - (x + 2³) = 16 - 6 

    19 - (x + 2³) = 10

     (x + 2³) = 19 - 10

      x + 2³= 9

      x + 2³ = 3³

      ^{x + 2 = 3}

      ^{x= 3-2}

       ^{x= 1}

x=1

x=-1

a: Tổng các số hạng là:

\(\dfrac{\left(220+1\right)\cdot220}{2}=24310\)

Ta có: A+1=2x

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24311\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{24311}{2}\)

ta có 

\(1+3+3^2+..+3^{2000}=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+..+\left(3^{1998}+3^{1999}+3^{2000}\right)\)

\(=13.1+13\cdot3^3+..+13\cdot3^{1998}\) chia hết cho 13

tương tự

\(1+4+4^2+..+4^{2012}=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+..+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\)

\(=21.1+21\cdot4^3+..+21.4^{2010}\) chia hết cho 21

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{11}\)

\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40+3^4\cdot40+3^8\cdot40\)

\(=40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)

Vì \(40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

nên \(C⋮40\)

#\(Toru\)

\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)

\(\Rightarrow C=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

a)  2   +   3 2   +   4 2   + 13 2 = 196 =  14 2

b)  1 3   +   2 3   +   3 3   +   4 3   +   5 3   +   6 3 = 441 =  21 2