a, 2/5 + 3/4 : x = -1/2

3/4 : x = -1/2 - 2/5

3/4 : x = -9/10

x = 3/4 : -9/10

x = -5/6

b, 5/7 - 2/3 . x = 4/5 

2/3 . x = 4/5 + 5/7

2/3 . x = 53/35

x = 53/35 : 2/3

x = 159/70

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{8}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{41}{180}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{12}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{12}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{7}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\times1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(2\times\left(x-1\right)=4026\)

\(\left(x-1\right)=4026\div2\)

\(x-1=2013\)

\(x=2014\)

Vậy: \(x=2014\)

b) \(x\times3,7+6,3\times x=320\)

\(x\times\left(3,7+6,3\right)=320\)

\(x\times10=320\)

\(x=320\div10\)

\(x=32\)

Vậy: \(x=32\)

c) \(0,25\times3< 3< 1,02\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,75< 3< 1,02\) ( S )

=> \(0,75< 1,02< 3\)

a) x = -6

b) x = 2

a, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{16}{9}\)

    y         =    \(\dfrac{16}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

    y         = \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)

b, ( y - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

    y - 0,5 + 0,5 = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

   y                   = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}y\) = 0,2

   0,8 - 0,4y = 0,2

           0,4y = 0,8 - 0,2

           0,4y  = 0,6

               y = 1,5

d, (y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

    y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)           = \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{7}\)

   y + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)            = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\)

y                    = \(\dfrac{14}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

 y                   =   \(\dfrac{29}{36}\)

e, y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         = \(\dfrac{9}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

   y : \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)         =   \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y                =      \(\dfrac{23}{10}\)

  y               =   \(\dfrac{23}{8}\)

f, y \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\times\) y   = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   y \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\))      =  \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

   2y                       = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

    y                        = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

1 

\(\left(x-2\right):2.3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right):2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4+2=6\)

c) ta có

\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]m:2=625\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x+1\right)+1\right]\left\{\left[\left(2x+1\right)-1\right]:2+1\right\}=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-1:2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2+1=1250\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1-2=1249\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1=1251\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=1250\)

...

2

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right).\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)

a)\(5\left(2x-4\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=-2\left(x-9\right)\)

   \(10x-20-3x-3=18-2x\)

     \(7x-23=18-2x\)

      \(7x-23-18+2x=0\)

      \(9x-41=0\)

         \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{41}{9}\)

b)\(\left|2x-1\right|+1=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1+1=x\\1-2x+1=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x=x\\2-2x=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(koTM\right)\end{cases}}\)

một, 10x -20 -3x -3 + 2x -18 = 0 

<=> 9x = 41

<=> x = 41/9

b, \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-1\\2x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\) đk th1 (x> hoặc =1/2 )  th2 x <1/2

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

vô nghiệm 

3) Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:

a) \(2^x=4\)

\(2^x=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

___________

b) \(2^x=1\)

\(2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

___________

c) \(2^x=16\)

\(2^x=2^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

___________

d) \(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

___________

e) \(5^x=125\)

\(5^x=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

___________

f) \(8^x=64\)

\(8^x=8^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

___________

h) \(3^{x+1}=3^2\)

\(\rightarrow x+1=2\)

\(x=2-1\)

\(x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

a: 2^x=4

=>2^x=2^2

=>x=2

b: 2^x=1

=>2^x=2^0

=>x=0

c: 2^x=16

=>2^x=2^4

=>x=4

d; 3^x=9

=>3^x=3^2

=>x=2

e: 5^x=125

=>5^x=5^3

=>x=3

f: 8^x=64

=>8^x=8^2

=>x=2

f: 3^x+1=3^2

=>x+1=2

=>x=1