(2,1),(1,5),

\(\dfrac{x}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)  Đk (\(y\ne-3\))⇒ \(\dfrac{2x+3}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{y+3}\) ⇒ (2\(x\)+3)(y+3) = 6

Ư(6) = { -6; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 6}

Lập bảng ta có:

Từ bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x\), y nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:

(\(x\), y) = ( -3; -5); ( -2; -9); ( -1; 3); (0; -1); 

=>\(\dfrac{xy+x-3}{3\left(y+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

=>2(xy+x-3)=y+1

=>2xy+2x-6-y-1=0

=>2x(y+1)-y-1=6

=>(y+1)(2x-1)=6

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;6\right);\left(6;1\right);\left(-1;-6\right);\left(-6;-1\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(3;2\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(-3;-2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(\dfrac{7}{2};0\right);\left(-1;-7\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-1\right);\left(\dfrac{3}{2};2\right);\left(2;1\right);\left(-\dfrac{1}{2};-4\right);\left(-1;-3\right)\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{2x-3}{6}\\ \Rightarrow y\left(2x-3\right)=2\cdot6\\ \Rightarrow y\left(2x-3\right)=12\)

mà `y in ZZ;x in ZZ`

`=>y in ZZ;2x-3 in ZZ`

`=>y;2x-3` thuộc ước nguyên của `12`

`=>y;2x-3 in {+-1;+-2;+-3;+-4;+-6;+-12}`

Ta có bảng sau :

Vì `x;y in ZZ`

nên `(x;y)=(1;-1);(0;-3);(2;1);(3;3)`

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy-12}{4y}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

=>2(xy-12)=5y

=>2xy-24=5y

=>2xy-5y=24

=>y(2x-5)=24

mà x,y là số nguyên

nên \(\left(2x-5;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;24\right);\left(-1;-24\right);\left(3;8\right);\left(-3;-8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;24\right);\left(2;-24\right);\left(4;8\right);\left(1;-8\right)\right\}\)

y = 8

x = 4

\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{9}+\dfrac{3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-1+3}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-\left(1-3\right)}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-\left(-2\right)}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{9}=\dfrac{1}{y+2}\)

\(\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=9\)

=> (X+2) ; (y+2) ϵ Ư(9)

TH1: x+2 = 1 => x = -1

y+2=9 => y = 7

TH2: x+2 = 9 => x = 7

=> y +2 = 1 => y =-1

TH3:x+2 = -9 => x = -11

y+2 = -1 => y=-3

TH4: x+2 = -1 => x =-3

y+2 = -9 => x=-11

TH5: x+2 = -3 => x =-5

y+2 = -3 => y=-5

TH6: x+2 =3 =>  x = 1

y+2=3 => y=1

\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5}{2y+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{5.2}{2y.2+1.2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)(vì 2y + 1 là số lẻ)

\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

Để \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)thì y = 1 để cùng mẫu số

Khi đó ta có\(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4y+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{4+2}=\dfrac{4}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{10}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)

Vì 4+10 = 14 => x = 14

Vậy y = 1; x = 14