1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)

\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)

2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)

\(a,y'=\left(x^3-4x^2+5\right)'=3x^2-8x\\ b,y''=\left(3x^2-8x\right)'=6x-8\)

a) \(y' = 2.3{{\rm{x}}^2} - \frac{1}{2}.2{\rm{x}} + 4.1 - 0 = 6{{\rm{x}}^2} - x + 4\).

b) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }.\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 2\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right) - \left( { - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{ - 2{\rm{x}} + 8 + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}} = \frac{5}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 4} \right)}^2}}}\)

c) \(y' = \frac{{{{\left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right)}^\prime }\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right){{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^\prime }}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} + 3} \right).1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\) \( = \frac{{2{{\rm{x}}^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} + 2 - {x^2} + 2{\rm{x}} - 3}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

\( = \frac{{{x^2} - 2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{{{{\left( {{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)}^2}}}\)

d) \(y' = {\left( {\sqrt 5 .\sqrt x } \right)^\prime } = \sqrt 5 .\frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{{2\sqrt x }} = \frac{5}{{2\sqrt {5x} }}\).

\(a,y'=8x^3-10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-10\\ b,y'=e^x+xe^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=e^x+e^x+xe^x=2e^x+xe^x\)

tham khảo:

a)\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^3\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3x^2\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)\)

\(y'=3x^2-6x+2\)

b)\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^n\right)=nx^{n-1}\)

\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\right)=f'\left(x\right)+g'\left(x\right)\)

\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(cf\left(x\right)\right)=cf'\left(x\right)\)

\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^2\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(4\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3\right)\)

\(y'=2x-2\sqrt{x}\)

a, \(y=3x^4-7x^3+3x^2+1\)

\(y'=12x^3-21x^2+6x\)

b, \(y=\left(x^2-x\right)^3\)

\(y'=3\left(x^2-x\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)\)

c, \(y=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+1}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{4+2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{6}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

a: y=3x^4-7x^3+3x^2+1

=>y'=3*4x^3-7*3x^2+3*2x

=12x^3-21x^2+6x

b: \(y'=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)^3\right]'\)

\(=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)^2\)

c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

a) y' = 5x⁴ - 12x² + 2.

b) y' = - + 2x - 2x³.

c) y' = 2x³ - 2x² + .

d) y = 24x⁵ - 9x⁷ => y' = 120x⁴ - 63x⁶.

1. \(y'=3x^2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{7x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

2. \(y'=3x^5+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

3. \(y'=2-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

1) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

2) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=\dfrac{-6}{\left(1+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1}}=-\dfrac{3}{8}+2=\dfrac{13}{8}\)

Tham khảo: