A = \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+2020}{2021x^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{2020x^2-2.2020.x+2020^2}{2021.2020x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019x^2}{2021.2020x^2}+\dfrac{x^2-2.2020.x+2020^2}{2021.2020x^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{2019}{2021.2020}+\dfrac{\left(x-2020\right)^2}{2021.2020x^2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2021.2020}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2020 = 0

                       <=> x = 2020

Vậy minA = \(\dfrac{2019}{2021.2020}\)đạt được tại x = 2020

\(Q=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2+300}{x+y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+300}{x+y}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+300}{x+y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+300}{x+y}\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2.300}}{x+y}=30\)

\(Q_{min}=30\) khi \(x=y=10\)

cho em hỏi là 
chỗ này \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y^{ }\right)^{2 }+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+300\)
tại sao lại ra như vậy ạ

\(M=6x^2+4y^2+6xy+\left(xy+\dfrac{4x}{y}\right)+\left(3xy+\dfrac{3y}{x}\right)+2022\)

\(M\ge3x^2+y^2+3\left(x+y\right)^2+2\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2y}{y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9xy^2}{x}}+2022\)

\(M\ge3\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y^2+4\right)+3\left(x+y\right)^2+4x+6y+2015\)

\(M\ge6x+4y+3\left(x+y\right)^2+4x+6y+2015\)

\(M\ge3\left(x+y\right)^2+10\left(x+y\right)+2015\ge3.3^2+10.3+2015=2072\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

a) đK: \(x\ne0;2\)

B = \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{-4}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\) \(\dfrac{x-4+2x}{x\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x-4}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4-x^2}=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\)

b) Thay x = -2 (TMDK) vào B, ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{4-3.\left(-2\right)}{4}=\dfrac{4+6}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

c) Để \(\left|B\right|-2x=5\)

<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|-2x=5\)

TH1: \(x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\)

PT <=> \(\dfrac{4-3x}{4}-2x=5\)

<=> \(\dfrac{4-3x-8x}{4}=5\)

<=> \(4-11x=20\)

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-16}{11}\) (Tm)

TH2: \(x>\dfrac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3x-4}{4}\)

PT <=> \(\dfrac{3x-4}{4}-2x=5\)

<=> \(\dfrac{3x-4-8x}{4}=5\)

<=> \(-5x-4=20\)

<=> \(x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\left(l\right)\)

d) Xét (2-x)B = \(\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)\left(4-3x\right)}{4}\)  = \(\dfrac{3x^2-10x+8}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}}{4}\)

Mà \(3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\ge\) 0

=> (2-x)B \(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{3}}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

e) Số nguyên âm lớn nhất là -1

Để B = -1

<=> \(\dfrac{4-3x}{4}=-1\)

<=> 4 - 3x = -4
<=> \(x=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

g) 

TH1: \(x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\)

BDT <=> \(\dfrac{4-3x}{4}< 2x-4\)

<=> \(4-3x< 8x-16\)

<=> \(x>\dfrac{20}{11}\left(l\right)\)

TH2: \(x>\dfrac{4}{3}\)

<=> \(\left|\dfrac{4-3x}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3x-4}{4}\)

BDT <=> \(\dfrac{3x-4}{4}< 2x-4\)

<=> \(3x-4< 8x-16\)

<=> x > \(\dfrac{12}{5}\)

KHDK: \(x>\dfrac{12}{5}\)

1) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{7}{2}\) thì \(2x+2\sqrt{x}+2-7\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)