1) 4x² + 5x - 6 = 4x² + 8x - 3x - 6 = 4x( x + 2 ) - 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( 4x - 3 )

2) 5x² - 18x - 8 = 5x² - 20x + 2x - 8 = 5x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5x + 2 )

3) 2x² + 3x - 27 = 2x² - 6x + 9x - 27 = 2x( x - 3 ) + 9( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( 2x + 9 ) < đã sửa ._. >

4) 7x² + 3xy - 10y² = 7x² - 7xy + 10xy - 10y² = 7x( x - y ) + 10y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 7x + 10y )

5) x² + 5x - 2 < sai đề ._. >

6) x⁸ + x⁷ + 1 = x⁸ + x⁷ + x⁶ - x⁶ + 1

= ( x⁸ + x⁷ + x⁶ ) - ( x⁶ - 1 )

= x⁶( x² + x + 1 ) - ( x³ - 1 )( x³ + 1 )

= x⁶( x² + x + 1 ) - ( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )( x³ + 1 )

= ( x² + x + 1 )[ x⁶ - ( x - 1 )( x³ + 1 ) ]

= ( x² + x + 1 )( x⁶ - x⁴ + x³ - x + 1 )

2) \(A=2x^2+2y^2-2xy-12y+2038\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2+x^2+y^2+y^2-2xy-12y+36+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-12y+36\right)+x^2+2002\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-6\right)^2+x^2+2002\)

Vậy GTNN của \(A=2002\) khi

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-6=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)