Ta có: P= \(5x^2+4xy+y^2+6x+2y+2016\)

          =  \(\left(4x^2+y^2+1+4x+2y+4xy\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2014\)

         =  \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)

(Vì \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\))

Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}< =>}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy min P =2014 khi x=-1; y=1

\(a,A=3x^2-5x+1\)

\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:

\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{12}\ge-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

Vậy Min \(A=-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

Để \(A=-\dfrac{13}{12}\) thì \(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(b,B=2x^2+5y^2-4x+2y+4xy+2017\)

\(=\left(2x^2-4x+4xy\right)+5y^2+2y+2017\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+2xy\right)+5y^2+2y+2017\)

\(=2\left[x^2-2x\left(1-y\right)+\left(1-y\right)^2\right]+5y^2+2y+2017+2\left(1-y\right)^2\)\(=2\left(x-1+y\right)^2+5y^2+2y+2017-2\left(1-y\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(x+y-1\right)^2+5y^2+2y+2017-2+4y-2y^2\)\(=2\left(x+y-1\right)^2+3y^2+6y+2015\)

\(=2\left(x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2012\)

\(=2\left(x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+2012\)

Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:

\(2\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0;3\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y-1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2+2012\ge2012\) Vậy : Min B = 2012

Để B = 2012 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\frac{2x^2+4xy+2y^2+8xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\cdot4xy}{x+y}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2+2\cdot1}{x+y}\)

\(=2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{2}{x+y}>=2\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)\cdot\frac{2}{x+y}}=2\cdot\sqrt{4}=2\cdot2=4\)(bđt cosi)

dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

vậy min M là 4 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

A=(5x-3y-2)² + (x+y+1)² + 4

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 4

Tacó:

\(S=5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+2019\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+2014\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2014\)

\(\ge2014\)

Dau "=' xảy ra khi x= 1 ; y=-2

C/m: \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+4xy+8y^2\ge5x^2+10xy+5y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(LĐ\right)\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

CMTT: \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\);

\(\sqrt{2z^2+zx+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)

Vậy H=\(\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}+\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+\sqrt{2z^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=2019\)H_min=2019\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\dfrac{2019}{\sqrt{5}}}{3}\)

Khos quas

\(M=5x^2+y^2-2x+2y+2xy+2004\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2y\left(x+1\right)+y^2+4x^2-4x+1+2002\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+y^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2002\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+2003\ge2002\) với mọi x,y

=> \(M_{min}=2002\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=2002\)

Dòng 4 toi viết nhầm nha, là +2002 

Mình đang bận nên chỉ nói hướng làm thôi nhá. GTNN thì bạn cộng trừ 1, còn GTLN thì bạn cộng trừ 6. Sau đó bạn sẽ tách ra được thành a+(2x^2+y^2)/x^2+y^2