Ta có:

\(A=x^4+2x^3+9x^2+8x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^4+x^2+16+2x^3+8x+8x^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+x+4\right)^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}\right]^2+11\)

\(\ge\left(\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+11=\dfrac{401}{16}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{401}{16}\), đạt được khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

toán 12 nha

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=28\)

=>căn 2x=28/13

=>2x=784/169

=>x=392/169

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>2*căn x-5=4

=>căn x-5=2

=>x-5=4

=>x=9

c: =>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2

1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2

\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=a\Rightarrow a\ge1\)

\(M=2\left(x^2-4x+5\right)+\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-4\)

\(M=2a^2+a-4=2a^2+3a-2a-3-1\)

\(M=a\left(2a+3\right)-\left(2a+3\right)-1\)

\(M=\left(a-1\right)\left(2a+3\right)-1\)

Do \(a\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ge0\\2a+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a+3\right)\ge0\Rightarrow M\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=-1\) khi \(a=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(y=\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}=\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x-1}+1\)

\(y\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(x-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)}}+1=4\)

\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x=7\)