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a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{3}{n-2}\) là số nguyên thì n - 2 \(⋮\) 3
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\) Ư(3)
\(\Rightarrow\) n - 2 \(\in\){3; -3; 1;-1}
n \(\in\){5; -1; 3; 2}
c) \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+......+\dfrac{1}{28.29}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+.....+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{30}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=324=18^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=18\\x+1=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-19\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+\dfrac{5-4}{4.5}+\dfrac{6-5}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{x+1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{324}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+1}{324}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1).(x+1)=324
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)2=324
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+1)2 = 182 = (-18)2
TH1: (x+1)2 = 182
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1 = 18
\(\Rightarrow\)x = 17
TH2: (x+1)2 = (-18)2
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1 = -18
\(\Rightarrow\)x = -19
Vậy x\(\in\)\(\left\{17;-19\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{300}{600}-\dfrac{299}{600}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{600}\)
=> x + 1 = 600
x = 600 - 1
x = 599
Vậy x = 599
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) .-.
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3-1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{200.201}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}-\dfrac{1}{201}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{201}\)
=\(\dfrac{67}{201}-\dfrac{1}{201}\)
=\(\dfrac{66}{201}\)
---Học Tốt Nha---
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}\) = \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(M=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(M=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
tham khảo
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/123134145156167.5003535458609#:~:text=l%C3%BAc%2021%3A02-,1,14,-12.3%2B13.4%2B14.5
vào đi
11: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{98}-1-\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{98}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
12: \(=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{10}{17}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-6+5}{10}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{10}{17}\cdot\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{170}=\dfrac{71}{170}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=30\)
\(\Rightarrow n=29\)
Vậy n = 29.