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1: =>3^x=81
=>x=4
2: =>2^x=8
=>x=3
3: =>x^3=2^3
=>x=2
4: =>x^20-x=0
=>x(x^19-1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=1
5: =>2^x=32
=>x=5
6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3
=>2x+1=9
=>2x=8
=>x=4
7: =>x^3=115
=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)
8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0
=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0
=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7
1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:
1) \(3^x.3=243\)
\(3^x=243:3\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
2) \(7.2^x=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
3) \(x^3=8\)
\(x^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
_____
4) \(x^{20}=x\)
\(x^{20}-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)
5) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(2^x=17+15\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)
\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)
\(2x=9-1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
_____
7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)
\(x^3=125\)
\(x^3=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
_____
8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)
\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)
\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
_____
9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)
\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)
\(3^x.4=36\)
\(3^x=36:4\)
\(3^x=9\)
\(3^x=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
_____
10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)
\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)
\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)
\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)
\(4^{x-1}=1\)
\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)
\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a) 7x-20=21
<=> 7x=41
<=> x=\(\frac{41}{7}\)
c) \(|x-5|-1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-5|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=7\\x-5=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
a. 7x - 20 = 21
7x = 41
x= 41/7
b. (2x + 1)^3 = 9. 9.9
(2x + 1)^3 = 9^3
2x + 1 = 9
2x = 8
x = 4
c. | x-5| -1 = 6
| x - 5 | = 7
Th1: x- 5 = 7
x = 12
Th2: x-5 = -7
x= -2
hok tốt!!!
\(a,TH1:x-2021=0=>x=2021\)
\(Th2:x-2022=0=>x=2022\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2021;2022\right\}\)
\(b,x\left(8-5\right)=1080\)
\(x.3=1080\)
\(x=360\)
\(c,x^3=216< =>6^3=216=>x=3\)
\(d,5^5=3125\)
a) ( x- 2021) * ( x- 2022) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2021\\x=2022\end{cases}}}\)
b) b. 8x - 5x = 2022
=> 3x = 2022
=> x = 674
c) \(5\cdot x^3=1080\)
=> \(x^3=216\)
=> \(x^3=6^3\)
=> x = 6
d) \(5^x=3125\)
=> \(5^x=5^5\)
=> x = 5
\(a,\left(x-2\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+2=6\)
b) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3+3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6:2=3\)
Bài 2 tương tự nhé em
P/s: Chỉ cần phân tích vế phải sao cho cùng số mũ với vế trái là được nhé!
Chúc em học tốt!
1.
a) \(2^x=128\)
\(2^x=2^7\)
\(=>x=7\)
b) \(8^{x-1}=64\)
\(8^{x-1}=8^2\)
\(=>x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1\)
\(=>x=3\)
c) \(3+3^x=30\)
\(3^x=30-3\)
\(3^x=27=3^3\)
\(=>x=3\)
d) \(\left(x+2\right)=64\) -> đề có thiếu không vậy?
e) \(3^2.x=3^5\)
\(x=3^5:3^2\)
\(=>x=3^3=27\)
f) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=343\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^3=7^3\)
\(=>2x-1=7\)
\(2x=7+1\)
\(2x=8\)
\(x=8:2\)
\(=>x=4\)
\(#Wendy.Dang\)
a,\(2^x\)=128 b,\(8^{x-1}\)=64 c,3+\(3^x\)=30 d,x+2=64
\(2^7\)=128 \(8^{x-1}\)=\(8^2\) \(3^x\)=30-3 x=64-2
=>x=7 =>x-1=2 \(3^x\)=27 x=62
x=2+1=3 \(3^x\)=\(3^3\)
=>x=3
e,\(3^2\).x=\(3^5\) f,(2x-\(1^3\))=343
x=\(3^5\):\(3^2\) 2x=1+343
x=27 2x=344
x=344:2
x=172
\(a,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ 2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ 2^x.9=144\\ 2^x=144:9\\ 2^x=16=2^4\\ vậy:x=4\)
\(b,\left(x-5\right)^{2022}=\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\\ Vì:\left[{}\begin{matrix}0^{2022}=0^{2021}\\1^{2022}=1^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)