Để bất phương trình luôn có nghiệm thì 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot5< 0\\1>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2< 20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{5}+1< x< 2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+2>0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\\Delta'< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2+2\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow2m-1< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

1.

Nếu \(m=0\), \(f\left(x\right)=2x\)

\(\Rightarrow m=0\) không thỏa mãn

Nếu \(x\ne0\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m^2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1\\m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2.

\(\dfrac{-x^2+2x-5}{x^2-mx+1}\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2-4}{x^2-mx+1}\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-mx+1>0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=m^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 2\)

Kết luận: \(-2< m< 2\)

2: \(\text{Δ}=1^2-4\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-m\right)=1-4m\)

Để bất phương trình vô nghiệm thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4m< 0\\-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(4m+8\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-7\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le7\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7\right\}\)