a. x=5/6

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) (X - 2)\(^2\) = 1 <=> X - 2 = \(\sqrt{1}\) <=> X = 1 + 2 <=> X = 3

a. (x - 2)² = 1

<=> (x - 2)² = 1² = (-1)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){1; 3}.

b. (2x - 1)³ = -8

<=> (2x - 1)³ = (-2)³

<=> 2x - 1 = -2

<=> 2x = -2 + 1

<=> 2x = -1

<=> x = -1/2

Vậy x = -1/2.

c. (x + 1/2)² = 1/16

<=> (x + 1/2)² = (1/4)² = (-1/4)²

<=> \(\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\)

Vậy x \(\in\){-1/4; -3/4}.

d. (x - 2)³ = -27

<=> (x - 2)³ = (-3)³

<=> x - 2 = -3

<=> x = -3 + 2

<=> x = -1

Vậy x = -1.

a.\(\left(x-2\right)^2\)=1

<=> x-2=1 hoặc x-2=-1

<=> x= 3 hoặc x=1

b.\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=-8

\(\left(2x-1\right)^3\)=\(\left(-2\right)^3\)

2x-1=-2

2x=-1

x=-1/2

c.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\frac{1}{16}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)  hoặc x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)

x=-\(\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc x=-\(\frac{3}{4}\)

d.\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=-27

\(\left(x-2\right)^3\)=\(\left(-3\right)^3\)

x-2=-3

x=-1

1.

b) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.1+3^x.3^2=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(1+3^2\right)=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=2430\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=2430:10\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=243\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(x=5.\)

c) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=15\\2x-15=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15:2\\2x-15=1\\2x-15=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15}{2}\\2x=16\\2x=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{15}{2}\\x=8\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{15}{2};8;7\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

a, \(3\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1-4x^2+4x\right)+4\left(3x^2+9x-2x-6\right)=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow15x-3-12x^2+12x^2+28x-24=-27\)

\(\Rightarrow43x=-27+24+3\Rightarrow x=0\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự! Phá tan tành hoa loa kèn nhà nó ra!

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(x^2+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = -1

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm5\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=5\\2x+1=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -3

\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 4,5 hoặc x = -1,5

a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{9}{121}=\left(\pm\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+3\in\left\{\frac{3}{11};\frac{-3}{11}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\frac{-15}{11};\frac{-18}{11}\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-15}{11};\frac{-18}{11}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\frac{-8}{27}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{-8}{27}=\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\frac{-2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)

a.

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)

\(2x+3=\pm\frac{3}{11}\)

TH1:

\(2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\)

\(2x=\frac{3}{11}-3\)

\(2x=-\frac{30}{11}\)

\(x=-\frac{30}{11}\div2\)

\(x=-\frac{15}{11}\)

TH2:

\(2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\)

\(2x=-\frac{3}{11}-3\)

\(2x=-\frac{36}{11}\)

\(x=-\frac{36}{11}\div2\)

\(x=-\frac{18}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{15}{11}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{18}{11}\)

b.

\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(3x=-\frac{2}{3}+1\)

\(3x=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{3}\div3\)

\(x=\frac{1}{9}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ^^