a) 2x + 5 = x - 7

    2x -x   = -7 - 5

    x         = -12

b) | x | = | 8 |

    | x | = 8

=> x = 8

   hoặc x = -8

Mình trả lời hai câu đầu trước nha!

1)

x= -6+2

x= -4

2)

=-5 x = 13 + (-3)

= -5 .x =10

x = 10 ÷ -5

x = -2

Nhìu quá bạn ơi

nhiều vậy ai mà làm dc bạn ơi

1) \(xy-2x-y=-6\Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-y=-6\Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-y+2=-6+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau: 

Suy ra ta có các cặp (x,y) sau:

2) \(|x+1|+|x-2|+|x+7|=5x-1\)

Ta thấy: \(|x+1|\ge0,|x-2|\ge0,|x+7|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\inℤ\)

Mà \(|x+1|+|x-2|+|x+7|=5x-10\Rightarrow5x-10\ge0\Rightarrow5x\ge10\Rightarrow x\ge2>0\)

\(\Rightarrow|x+1|=x+1,|x-2|=x-2,|x+7|=x+7\)

\(\Rightarrow|x+1|+|x-2|+|x+7|=x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+x\right)+\left(1-2+7\right)=5x-10\Rightarrow3x+6=5x-10\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-5x=-10-6\Rightarrow-2x=-16\Rightarrow x=\frac{-16}{-2}=8\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{7}{-2}\\ \Rightarrow x=-28\\ b,\dfrac{1-2x}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{x+3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+8=3x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,\dfrac{10}{2-x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=10\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

a. => \(2^{6+x}=2^{10}\)

=> 6+x=10

=> x=10-6

Vậy x=4.

b. => \(7^{3x-1}:7^2=7^6\)

=> 7^3x-1-2=7⁶

=> 7^3x-3=7⁶

=> 3x-3=6

=> 3x=6+3

=> 3x=9

Vậy x=3.

c. =>\(7^{5x-1}-25=24\)

=>7^5x-1=24+25

=>7^5x-1=49

=>7^5x-1=7²

=>5x-1=2

=>5x=3

Vậy x=\(\frac{3}{5}\).

d. => \(10^{x-3}=10^0\)

=>x-3=0

Vậy x=3.

e. => 2x=10

=> x=10:2

Vậy x=5.

1.

a,  \(x-14=3x+18\)                                                                       

\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)                                                                 

\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)

b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)

c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)                                                                     

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)

d,  \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)

e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)

Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)

Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)

     \(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)

      \(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)

Ta có : 

\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=17\)

2. a , b sai đề bn 

c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau : 

x - 14 = 3x + 18

x - 3x = 18 + 14

-2x= 32

x= 32 : (-2)

x=-16