a) \(\left|4x-1\right|-\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-1\right|=\left|3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1=3x-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x+3x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\7x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{14}\right\}\) là nghiệm của pt.

b) \(\left|x-1\right|-2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{-1}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-1=-2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\\x+2x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) là nghiệm của pt.

Lời giải:

a.

$|4x-1|-|3x-\frac{1}{2}|=0$

$\Leftrightarrow |4x-1|=|3x-\frac{1}{2}$

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x-1=3x-\frac{1}{2}\\ 4x-1=\frac{1}{2}-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{1}{2}\\ x=\frac{3}{14}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. Nếu $x\geq 1$ thì:

$|x-1|-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$ (vô lý vì $x\geq 1$)

Nếu $x< 1$ thì:

$1-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}$ (tm)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+x+3+x^2-6x=11\)

=>-8x+3=11

=>-8x=8

hay x=-1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+x-5-3x^2+3x=5\)

=>-11x=10

hay x=-10/11

a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)TH1:  \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5+x-3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(-5\le x< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow8=9\left(VLý\right)\)

TH3: \(x< -5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,2.|3x-1|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2\)

\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)

\(3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{5}:3\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)

\(3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\\ \Leftrightarrow2^x=\dfrac{544}{17}=32=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(|-2x+1,5|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x+1,5=\pm\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(-2x+1,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=1,5-0,25\Rightarrow-2x=1,25\Rightarrow x=1,25:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(-2x+1,5=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-2x=-0,25-1,5\Rightarrow-2x=1,75\Rightarrow x=1,75:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow x=...\)

\(\dfrac{3}{2}-|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow|1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x|=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\pm\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(1.\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow3x=-\dfrac{3}{2}x=...\)

a: 2x-1=0

nên 2x=1

hay x=1/2

b: 4x²-16=0

=>(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

c: x²-2x=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=2

a: 2x-1=0

nên 2x=1

hay x=1/2

b: 4x²-16=0

=>(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>x=2 hoặc x=-2

c: x²-2x=0

=>x(x-2)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=2

a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225

(4x - 9) (2,5 + 2/3x)=0 
=> 4x-9 = 0 hoặc 2,5 +2/3x = 0 
=> 4x = 9 hoặc 2/3x = -2,5 
=> x = 9/4 hoặc x = -7,5/2 
kết luận : vậy x thuộc {9/4; -7,5/2} 

(x - 5)² = ( 1 - 3x)²

=> x-5 = 1-3x 
=> x-5+3x = 1 
=>4x-5 =1 
=> 4x=6
=> x=3/2
|x|=3 

=> X=3 hoặc x=-3 

3| x+1| - 2=1 
=> 3lx+1l = 3 
=> lx+1l =1 
=> x+1 = 1 hoặc x+1= -1 
=> x=0 hoặc x = -2 
3|x + 1| + 2=1 
=> 3lx+1l = -1 
=> lx+1l = -1/3 
vô lý vì giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 
=> x thuộc rỗng