\(a,\)Với \(x\ne-3,x\ne2\) ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

  \(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)

\(b,\) \(A=-3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

 c ?

a) \(A=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{x^2-25}-\frac{5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)

\(=\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+5x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{10x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{5x-25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+5x-10x-5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)

b) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\left(x\ne\pm5\right)\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)phải nhận giá trị nguyên

=> \(x-5⋮\)x+5

Ta có x-5=(x+5)-10

Thấy x+5 \(⋮\)x+5 => 10 \(⋮\)x+5 thì \(\left(x+5\right)-10⋮x+5\)

mà x nguyên => x+5 nguyên 

=> x+5\(\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)

ta có bảng

Vậy x={-15;-10;-7;-6;-4;-3;0} thì \(A=\frac{x-5}{x+5}\)nhận giá trị nguyên

1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)

3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:

\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)

Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Biểu thức:

\(A=\frac{2020-x}{6-x}=\frac{2014+6-x}{6-x}=\frac{2014}{6-x}+1\)

Để A đạt giá trị lớn nhất:

thì \(\frac{2014}{6-x}\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất

<=> \(\frac{2014}{6-x}>0\) và \(6-x\)đạt giá trị bé nhất

=> \(6-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Lúc đó A đạt giá trị lớn nhất là: \(maxA=\frac{2014}{6-5}+1=2015\)

bài này lớp 7 nha bn

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