a) 2^x . 4 = 128

<=> 2^x = 32 

<=> 2^x = 2⁵

<=> x = 5

b) x¹⁵ = x¹

<=> x¹⁵ - x = 0

<=> x(x¹⁴ - 1) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^{14}=1^{14}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

c) (2x + 1)³ = 125

<=> (2x + 1)³ = 5³

<=> 2x + 1 = 5

<=> 2x = 4

<=> x = 2

d) (x - 5)⁴ = (x - 5)⁶

<=> (x - 5)⁶ - (x - 5)⁴ = 0

<=> (x - 5)⁴[(x - 5)² - 1] = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)

Khi (x - 5)⁴ = 0 => x - 5 = 0 => x = 5

Khi (x - 5)² - 1 = 0 <=> (x - 5)² = 1² <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=1\\x-5=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

a, 2x . 4 = 128

=> 2x = 128 : 4 = 32

=> x = 32 : 2 = 16

Vậy x = 16

a, 2\(^x\) - 15 = 17

    2\(^x\)         = 17 + 15

    2\(^x\)         =    32

    2\(^x\)         =    2⁵

     \(x\)         = 5

b, (2\(x\) - 11)⁵ = 2⁴.3² + 99

    (2\(x\) - 11)⁵ = 16.9 + 99

    (2\(x\) - 11)⁵ = 144 + 99

    (2\(x\) - 11)⁵ = 243

     (2\(x\) - 11)⁵ = 3⁵

       2\(x\) - 11  =  3

       2\(x\)          = 3 + 11

        2\(x\)          = 14

           \(x\)         = 14: 2

            \(x\)        = 7

c,       \(x^{10}\) = 1\(^x\) 

          \(x^{10}\)  = 1

           \(x^{10}\) = 1¹⁰

            \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

        \(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 1}

A) \(...\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)

B) \(...\Rightarrow\left(2x-11\right)^5=243=3^5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-11=5\Rightarrow2x=16\Rightarrow x=8\)

C) \(...\Rightarrow x^{10}=1=x^0\Rightarrow x=1\)

a) TH1: x = 0

x 10 = 1 x ⇔ 0 10 = 1 0

ó 0 = 1 vô lí => x = 0 không thỏa mãn.

TH2: x = 1

x 10 = 1 x ⇔ 1 10 = 1 1

ó 1 = 1 => x = 1 thỏa mãn.

TH3: x > 1

x 10 = 1 x ⇔ x 10 = 1  

Mà x > 1 => x 10 > 1 => không có giá trị của x.

Vậy x = 1

b) Tương tự a). x = 0 hoặc x = 1.

c) Lũy thừa có cùng cơ số mà khác số mũ thì cơ số bằng 0 hoặc bằng 1.

TH1: Cơ số bằng 0.

=>2x – 15 = 0

ó x = 15 2  (do x ∈ N nên không thỏa mãn).

TH2: Cơ số bằng 1.

=>2x – 15 = 1

ó x = 8 (thỏa mãn)

Vậy x = 8.

a) 

x − 1 2 = 2 9 + − 1 5 x − 1 2 = 10 45 + − 9 45 x − 1 2 = 1 45 x = 10 45 + 1 2 x = 20 90 + 45 90 = 65 90 = 13 18

b)

x 10 = 3 15 − 1 2 = − 9 30 = − 3 10 x = − 3

Bài 3:

b) 5^400 = (5^4)^100 = 625^100

   3^600 = (3^6)^100 = 729^100

Mà  625^100 < 729^100 => 5^400 < 3^600

Vậy...........

k mik nha!

a)  x   ∈ ∅

b) x = -2

c) x = -6

d) x = -15

e) x = 2 hoặc x = -2

f) x = 5 hoặc x = -5

c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6-0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

f) \(25+\left(15-x\right)=30\)

\(\Rightarrow25+15-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow40-x=30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=40-30\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

g) \(43-\left(24-x\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow43-24+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow19+x=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-19\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

h) \(2\left(x-5\right)-17=25\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=17+25\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=21\)

\(\Rightarrow x=21+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=26\)

i) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=27+15\)

\(\Rightarrow x+7=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=14-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

j) \(15+4\left(x-2\right)=95\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=95-15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=80\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20+2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=22\)

k) \(20-\left(x+14\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x+14=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15-14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

l) \(14+3\left(5-x\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=27-14\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(5-x\right)=13\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5-\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

x = -6

a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5

=>-1/15x=5

=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4

=>x=1

c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243

=>3^x=243

=>x=5