\(a,\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x^3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5=30-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-8-30+3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-38=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

TK

`a.(x-8)(x+8)=0`

`⇔³{x−8=0x³+8=2 `

`⇔³³{x=8x³=−2³ `

`⇔{x=8x=−2`

Vậy ` x = 8;-2`

`b. ( 4 x − 3 ) − ( x + 5 ) = 3 . ( 10 − x )`

`⇔ 4 x − 3 − x − 5 = 30 − 3 x`

`⇔ 3 x − 8 = 30 − 3 x`

`⇔ 3 x + 3 x = 30 + 8`

`⇔ 6 x = 38`

`⇔ x = 19/ 3`

Vậy ` x = 19/ 3`

Bài 1.

a.\(\left(x-8\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x^3+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\left(4x-3\right)-\left(x+5\right)=3\left(10-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3-x-5=30-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-x+3x=30+5+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\)

Bài 1:

a. $(x-8)(x^3+8)=0$

$\Rightarrow x-8=0$ hoặc $x^3+8=0$

$\Rightarrow x=8$ hoặc $x^3=-8=(-2)^3$

$\Rightarrow x=8$ hoặc $x=-2$

b.

$(4x-3)-(x+5)=3(10-x)$

$4x-3-x-5=30-3x$

$3x-8=30-3x$

$6x=38$
$x=\frac{19}{3}$

a, 11/12 - ( 2/5 + x ) = 2/3

<=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> x=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{11}{12}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

b, 2x . ( x - 1/7 ) = 0

<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{array}\right.\)<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{array}\right.\)

vậy x={\(0;\frac{1}{7}\)}

c, 3/4 + 1/4 : x = 2/5

<=>\(\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

<=> \(x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)

vậy x=-5/7

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{5}-x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{20}\)

b) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{array}\right.\)

c) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4x}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{-20}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{7}\)

Để \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)< 0\) thì 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-1< 0\\x^2-16>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2< 1\\x^2>16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>4\end{cases}}\) (loại)

Vậy \(-4< x< -1\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=-\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 3/4 ; y = 2/5 ; z = -7/20 

\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|;\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|;\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\Rightarrow z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)